Looking at the landscape on the 1857/61 map - this is near parish and township boundaries, which are complicated. It is a landscape of 18th/19th cent. enclosure: large, fairly geometric field boundaries and a few farmsteads. Superimposed on that are scattered features of coal mining: collieries, small settlements in terraces including Stanley, tramroads and railways. There are no old villages anywhere nearby.
AlanBoyd - My reference to Isle of Wight IS at the east side of Birkdale. And on a parish boundary.
1st ed 6-inch Lancashire sheet 83, north edge.
Elliven - Thank you for Quebec.