Author Topic: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593  (Read 160 times)

Offline mezentia

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Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« on: Friday 12 December 25 22:46 GMT (UK) »
Back again :) My transcription of this will is:

1.   In Dei nomine Amen The fir^e^st daye of Auguste in
2.   the yeare of our Lord God a thousand five hundered four score and foue^r^tene witnesseth
3.   that I William Stonehewer of Biddulph sicke in bodie but of perfect rememberennce
4.   thankes be to god therefore, Doe make and cause this my last will and testam{en}t
5.   in manner and forme following ffirst I give and bequeathe my soule to Almightie
6.   god the maker and creator thereof trustinge to be one of godes elect children and
7.   inheritor of his heavenlie kingdome, then my bodie to be buried in the church  of
8.   Biddulph when it shall please god to call me to his mercy oute of this miserable
9.   worlde I give and bequeathe to my sonne Richard Stonehewer twentie poundes of
10.   lawful money of England and fiftie five shillings eight pence in the hand of John
11.   Stonehewer of blackwood I give and bequeath to my son John Stonehewer five
12.   markes of money which he is indebted unto me at this p{o}int and one chaffing dish now
13.   in his owne hands for and in consideration of all his whole parte of his childes p{or}t{ion}e
14.   of goddess and ten shillings to his three children that is nowe in his hands I give and
15.   and bequeath to Roger Stonehewer my son three pounds thirteen shillings fouer
16.   pence for and in consideration of all his whole parte of his childes port{ion}e of goddess I
17.   give and bequeathe to William Stonehewer my sonne twentie three shillingse foure pence
18.   that he {oweth?} me I give and bequeath to Will{ia}m Stonehewer my godsonne one longe
19.   board fouer silver spoones the best salte my sword and my sealinge ringe I give and
20.   bequesthe to Roger Bane vicar of Leek three shillings fouer pence I give and bequeathe
21.   to Ellen Stonehewer Margerye Stonehewer and Joane Stonehewer twentie shillings
22.   I give and bequeath unto Margarett Turner my servant two shillings I give and
23.   bequeathe unto John Whelocke my servant sixe pence I give and bequeathe to
24.   Thomas Stonehewer a staff my best hatt a {jerkin?} bothe of blacke {rogge?} for
25.   his paines my herriots payed my debtors payed my legaceys fulfilled my funeral
26.   expences performed and I brought home then the rest of all my goodess moveable &
27.   immoveable quick and deade I give unto Will{ia}m I give unto Will{ia}m Stonehewer
28.   and Richard Stonehewer my two sonnes equallie to be devided between them Also
29.   I doe appoynte and ordane for my executors Will{ia}m Stonehewer my sonne and
30.   Thomas Stonehewer of Cockneth my lawful and true executors and for supervisors
31.   or overseers Thomas Roker John Unwen and John Winckle to see this my Will and
32.   testament performed theire beinge witnesses Thomas Stonehewer Richard Stonehewer
33.   and Will{ia}m Stonehewer with others
34.   Probatum fuit Testamentum

The final lines granting probate I have not been able to do, except for the odd word or two, so any help on a transcription and translation would be very much appreciated, as would any corrections to spellings, capitalisation, etc.

Would reference to godson actually mean grandson?
Anderson - Leics., Yorks.; Attwood - Worcs., Staffs.,  Salop; Baylis - Worcs.; Beach/Bache - Worcs., Staffs., Salop; Bills - Devon, Worcs.<br />Dovey - Worcs., Staff., Salop; Gill - Worcs.; Hampton - Worcs., Staffs.; Hancox/Hancocks - Worcs., Staffs.<br />Hill - Worcs., Staffs., Salop; Sherwood - Worcs., Staffs.; Stonyer - Worcs., Staff., Salop, Essex<br />Woodall - Worcs., Staffs.; Potter - Essex.

Offline horselydown86

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #1 on: Saturday 13 December 25 03:02 GMT (UK) »
In line 18:  ...that he oughte me...

It means owes or oweth.

In line 24:  ...a Jerkenn clothe of blacke Rogge...

I couldn't find an obvious meaning for Rogge in the Dialect Dictionary or the Middle English Dictionary.

I also noticed in Line 16:  ...his whole parte of his childes parte of goodes...

I'll look at the probate section later if it hasn't been done.

Offline Vance Mead

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #2 on: Saturday 13 December 25 06:52 GMT (UK) »
I wonder of cloth of Rogge might be a place, though I'm not sure where. Brugge? Rouen?


You have probably seen these, but here are two earlier Stonehewers in Biddulph:
1544 (CP) Stonehewer, William, of Byddyll, husbandman
trespass: breach of close and trampling hay (herbam)
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/Indices/CP40Indices/CP40no1120Pl.htm
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/aalt1/H8/CP40no1120/bCP40no1120dorses/IMG_6985.htm

1452 (KB) Stonehewer, Thomas, of Bedyll in Morelond, yeoman
trespass breach of close at Norton in the Morys, cutting down trees, and fishing
https://waalt.uh.edu/index.php/KB27/763
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H6/KB27no763/bKB27no763dorses/IMG_0334.htm

William Stonehewer in 1544 is unlikely to be the same man, 50 years earlier, but possibly his father.
Mead - Herts, Bucks, Essex
Pontifex - Bucks
Goldhurst - London, Middx, Herts
Kellogg/Kelhog - Essex, Cambs

Offline Bookbox

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #3 on: Saturday 13 December 25 09:26 GMT (UK) »
Probatum fuit Testamentum

suprascriptum apud London coram Venerabili viro mag(ist)ro Will(el)mo Lewin

legum Doctore curie Prerogative Cant(uariensis) mag(ist)ro Custode sive comissario Septimo

die mensis ffebruarij Anno d(om)ini (iuxta cursum et computationem Eccl(es)ie anglica(n)e

Millesimo Quingentesimo Nonagesimo Quarto: Juramento Thome Browne no(ta)rij

pu(bli)ci procuratoris will(el)mi Stonehewer fillij dicti defuncti et Thome Stonehewer

executorum in hu(ius)mo(d)i testamento nominat(orum) Quib(us) comissa fuit administracio bonoru(m)

Iurium et creditorum dicti defuncti de bene et fideliter Administrand(o) &c. Ad

sancta Dei Evangelia Iurat(is)  Ex(aminat)ur


The above-written will was proved at London before the Worshipful Master William Lewin, Doctor of Laws, Master Keeper or Commissary of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, on the seventh day of the month of February in the year of the lord (according to the course and calculation of the English church[)] one thousand five hundred and ninety four: by the oath of Thomas Browne, Notary Public, procurator of William Stonehewer, son of the said deceased, and Thomas Stonehewer, the executors named in this will, to whom administration of the goods, rights and credits of the said deceased was granted, for well and faithfully administering etc. Sworn on the holy gospels of God. Examined.

Note - probate granted on 7 February 1595 according to the modern calendar, not 1593 (as in the heading), nor 1594 (as written in the will).


Offline Bookbox

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #4 on: Saturday 13 December 25 09:42 GMT (UK) »
Would reference to godson actually mean grandson?

Not necessarily, but a grandson would often also be a godson.

Offline Bookbox

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #5 on: Saturday 13 December 25 12:28 GMT (UK) »
30.   Thomas Stonehewer of Cockneth

I think this is written Cocknech. Could it be a variant of Cocknage (about 12 miles from Biddulph) ?

32.   testament performed theire beinge witnesses

... theise beinge witnesses ...

Offline mezentia

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Re: Will of William Stonehewer, 1593
« Reply #6 on: Sunday 14 December 25 22:52 GMT (UK) »
Many thanks for everyone's help, it is very much appreciated, and I will incorporate the comments and advice into the research I'm working on.

If anyone is interested, the research I'm working on is into a family with the surname Stonyer, Stonier, Stanier or Stonehewer (or any of the many other variants), but specifically those of the family who have any form of connection to mills and milling, be this windmills, watermills, corn milling, silk mills, quarrying or manufacture of millstones, or whatever. I have just completed part 1 of this research which is into those Stonyers I am actually related to, or where a familial connection is supected but not yet proven. Part 2, a much larger piece of research as I'm discovering, is into all of those to whom I am not related, or at least, where a familial link cannot yet be determined. It is clear that, at the moment, there are two branches of this family who may themselves be connected in some form, and that have an extensive history, the Stoniers of Odd Rode and the Stoniers of the Hurst, in Biddulph. William Stonier of the Hurst is a particularly colourful subject, from the content of his letters to various newspapers, with what might be called some "interesting" views on religion and politics - not always comfortable reading in this politically correct day and age, but an interesting illumination of some of the views held at the time in comparison to this day and age.

I would ask, therefore, if anyone has any suggestions or references that they think may be worthwhile for me to pursue, please do let me know.
Anderson - Leics., Yorks.; Attwood - Worcs., Staffs.,  Salop; Baylis - Worcs.; Beach/Bache - Worcs., Staffs., Salop; Bills - Devon, Worcs.<br />Dovey - Worcs., Staff., Salop; Gill - Worcs.; Hampton - Worcs., Staffs.; Hancox/Hancocks - Worcs., Staffs.<br />Hill - Worcs., Staffs., Salop; Sherwood - Worcs., Staffs.; Stonyer - Worcs., Staff., Salop, Essex<br />Woodall - Worcs., Staffs.; Potter - Essex.