Author Topic: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.  (Read 1465 times)

Offline Fresh Fields

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Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« on: Sunday 27 July 25 11:58 BST (UK) »
A little research surprise.

Looking for more press coverage of a Mission House that got very little press coverage, I went looking for more pre WWI fund raising adverts, sponsored by the Gleaners' Union. Hoping I might find a name I knew of, associated with the sponsoring Cleaners' Union, assuming the advert contained a typo.

But to my surprise it was not a typo.  And that there existed a Gleaners' Union Society who's purpose was to support  "Home Missions"  Eg funding mission work in New Zealand, particularly with the "Native" Maori population, as well as the more common practise of sending Christian missionaries overseas.

We keep learning every day.

Alan.

Early Settlers & Heritage. Family History.

Offline minniehaha

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #1 on: Monday 28 July 25 08:21 BST (UK) »
AI overview:
The Gleaners Union in New Zealand was a charitable organization focused on providing assistance to the poor and destitute, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was part of a broader movement of voluntary welfare organizations that emerged in New Zealand during that period, alongside other benevolent societies and early unions.
Here's a more detailed look at the Gleaners Union and its historical context:
Origins and Purpose:
The Gleaners Union was one of several benevolent societies that arose in New Zealand during the colonial era, driven by a desire to help those in need.
These societies, including the Gleaners Union, were often established by women and men in major urban centers like Auckland, Dunedin, Christchurch, and Wellington.
Their work was particularly important in the late 19th century, when social welfare systems were still developing and private charity played a significant role in supporting vulnerable populations.
Activities and Focus:
The Gleaners Union, like other benevolent societies, provided a range of assistance, including food, clothing, and shelter to individuals and families facing hardship.
They also addressed issues like child neglect and poverty, working to improve the living conditions of those less fortunate.
The union's focus on practical aid and support reflected the broader charitable landscape of the time, which often combined religious motivations with practical efforts to alleviate suffering.
Historical Significance:
The Gleaners Union played a part in the development of New Zealand's social welfare system by highlighting the need for organized charitable efforts.
Their work contributed to the growing awareness of social issues and the importance of providing support for vulnerable populations.
The union's history is intertwined with the broader story of early unions and employee organizations that were also emerging during this period, seeking to improve working conditions and provide support for their members.

Minniehaha.
HAMMOND, Cainham/Caynham, Shropshire, U.K. Otago-NZ.
GALBRAITH, Ireland, Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Kensington-London, U.K.
GRANT, Sct., Dunedin, Otago-NZ., Vancouver, Canada.
GLASS, Aberdeenshire, Otago-NZ.
CAIRNEY/CARNEY/KEARNEY/Ireland, Airdrie, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
O'BRIEN Mary Ann, Limerick, Otago-NZ.
NICOL(L) James, Scotland, Otago-NZ.
SCOTT Thomas, Shetland, Otago-NZ.
MCHARDY/MCHARDIE Euphemia, Scotland, Otago-NZ.

Offline Fresh Fields

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #2 on: Saturday 02 August 25 14:03 BST (UK) »
Morning Minnehaha.

Apologies for taking so long to acknowledge your post. I have been very busy. Burning the midnight oil.

After considerable searching of press clippings re the Anglican and Wesleyan “Home Missions” a picture is slowly emerging about the four proposed Anglican Māori Mission Homes, to cover the Waikato and King Country. With the first to be opened at Gordonton, followed by Waharoa, Taupo and Otorohanga.

Newspapers tell us that the six roomed home bought in 1906 by the Anglican Māori Missions, belonged to Mr Frederick FORREST a nurseryman of considerable standing, and I now believe it would have been built about the time [1900/1903] that the Waikato’s biggest estate was broken up. Mr Forrest having been Woodland’s head gardener.  For a period after relocating to Hamilton East he traded as a nurseryman in partnership with Fred BEST. Mrs FORREST died in 1914 and Frederick FORREST in 1916.

Unfortunately that homes existence is not mentioned in Wm RIDDELL’s account of the houses he recalled on the journey from Hamilton to the Woodlands HQ in 1905. In the first nine miles he only accounted for five homes, with three more being built in the year, on the Woodland’s side of the road.

The other side being the Waikato Militia farm lots, which were being uplifted from the 1870’s.

I assumed it would have been built on a residential section that was surveyed off by the Estate in the 1880’s, but none of them were of 12 acres. Indeed at the time of the break up 10 to 12 acre title lots were non existent. If leased it could easily have been of part of a title, and more probable.

The original Militia crown grant lots were mainly at a nominal 50 acres, and a few of several hundred acres were surveyed for the officers. All being on the ribbons of land above, the deep peat lands and bogs.

In 1906 Frederick FORREST reportedly sold 12 acres of land which included his six roomed home and gardens, to the Anglican Māori Missions, with a Miss HERON, and a Miss BRERETON, to become resident leaders, once the necessary modifications were made to assist with the teaching and nursing, of Māori women.

They were to start with the assistance of Miss Mary WILLIAMS as probationary nurse, and translator. Soon, thereafter, there is mention of Nurse WILLKS and probationary nurses, Miss Mara NGAPO, and her cousin Miss Kathleen NGAPO.

In March 1914 the press noted that Miss WILKS had resigned, and that Miss NGAPO had married local postal contractor, Rotorua PUHIPUHI.  By 1917 Miss BRERETON had relocated to TeKuiti, where she continued in working with the King Country Māori communities, before resigning in 1920, to become the Principal of the Queen Victoria Māori Boarding School for Girls at Auckland.

With the commencement of WWI mention of the Mission, and it’s contribution to society, is replaced by the war effort.

The next reference that I found to the Gordonton Mission was when in August 1933 it was reported that the W. A. O’HEARN home at Gordonton had burnt down. Formerly the Mission Home.

Papers Past searches find that the owner, Mr Walter A. O’Hearn, and some family members, arrived in Gordonton before WWI. Walter initially listed as a Bushman, as well as John O’Hearn, were probably from Poverty Bay. At that time several sawmills were locally harvesting the Kahikatea bush blocks, and supplying nearby sawmills.

From the 1920’s as well as being keen sportsmen O’HEARN interests were farming; standing breeding stallion; and in operating cartage contracts.

This research is ongoing, as I hope to be able to interview a man in his 90’s who may know more.

If any of this material is of interest to your family heritage, I am only to happy to share the clipping references that I have saved.

Alan.
Early Settlers & Heritage. Family History.

Offline *Sandra*

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #3 on: Saturday 02 August 25 14:08 BST (UK) »

Colonist
Nelson, Nelson, New Zealand
Thu, 14 Sept 1899
Page 2

https://www.newspapers.com/article/colonist/178000233/

Sandra
"We search for information, but the burden of proof is always with the thread owner"

Census information is Crown Copyright  http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk

British Census copyright The National Archives; Canadian Census copyright Library and Archives Canada


Offline Fresh Fields

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #4 on: Saturday 02 August 25 14:30 BST (UK) »
Hi Sandra.

There were Gleaners units troughout the country in that period, but I had just not taken it on board until this particular research in my own home district.

Must to bed, it's 1,30 am here. And another busy day ahead .... after some sleep.

Alan.
Early Settlers & Heritage. Family History.

Offline maddys52

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #5 on: Sunday 03 August 25 04:03 BST (UK) »
For interest, as I understand it, the Gleaners Union started in the UK around 1886. The Gleaner being the journal of the Church Missionary Society. This is printed on membership cards, the member is to ...

"The History of the Church Missionary Society: Its Environment, Its Men and Its Work" by Eugene Stock 1899.


Offline Fresh Fields

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Re: Papers Past, Gleaners' V Cleaners' Union.
« Reply #6 on: Sunday 03 August 25 21:39 BST (UK) »
Greetings.

Just an acknowledgement for now, that I have read your post. As this thread is developing into one about GLEANERS' UNIONS and the adoption therof in NZ, hoefully tonight I will find time to post some enlightening press research hits that I have found, about the subject in general, and in particular to the first Maori Mission House, that was for a period operating from a village called Gordonton in the Waikato. Eleven miles from Hamilton.

Alan.
Early Settlers & Heritage. Family History.