« Reply #14 on: Monday 12 May 25 18:57 BST (UK) »
This has been an interesting thread to read. A high status family such as the Russian Tzar would probably have had somebody recommend a governess or nursery nurse to the Tsarina.
For others trying to research their ancestors, there were also the training colleges for young ladies from well to do families who had fallen on hard times:-
"Norland College
Norlanders, as the alumni of the college are often called, successfully complete their training at the most prestigious nanny training school in the world -- Norland College in the beautiful city of Bath in England. The renowned school was founded by Teacher Emily Ward in 1892"
"Young ladies often trained to become governesses through a combination of formal education, practical experience, and societal expectations. While formal training was minimal, some governesses did receive certificates from institutions like Queen's College in London. Many governesses had similar backgrounds to their pupils, emphasizing social grace and "lady-like" qualities. Dame schools, which taught basic skills and provided modest childcare, were also important for the development of young girls who might later become governesses"
Aberdeen: Findlay-Shirras,McCarthy: MidLothian: Mason,Telford,Darling,Cruikshanks,Bennett,Sime, Bell: Lanarks:Crum, Brown, MacKenzie,Cameron, Glen, Millar; Ross: Urray:Mackenzie: Moray: Findlay; Marshall/Marischell: Perthshire: Brown Ferguson: Wales: McCarthy, Thomas: England: Almond, Askin, Dodson, Well(es). Harrison, Maw, McCarthy, Munford, Pye, Shearing, Smith, Smythe, Speight, Strike, Wallis/Wallace, Ward, Wells;Germany: Flamme,Ehlers, Bielstein, Germer, Mohlm, Reupke