I suspect that 'Sid' is actually Std, standing for steward. This is not technically his rank but his trade. He was probably an AB (able seaman).
The D/LX 20171 is his personal number. The D stands for Devonport - his home port division - the L means he was an Officers' Steward, or possibly an Officers' Cook. X is just padding and the rest is his unique number.
HMS Cardiff was a fairly elderly light cruiser launched in 1917. By the time he joined the ship she was being employed as a gunnery training ship, so he probably didn't see much action during his time on board her.
I suspect that 10 March 1941 was the date he joined the ship, but you can check this by looking at what it says at the head of the column.