Parental assignment employs a computer algorithm that utilizes known DNA matches and scans Ancestry family trees to identify lines of descent and correlate them across trees, thereby linking to families. Similar to Thrulines, it may be prone to errors if user trees contain inaccuracies, and it is currently labeled as being in beta phase. Notably, it does not solely rely on an analysis of your DNA. As autosomal tests are not phased, the phasing process is estimated.
Ancestry acknowledges that the accuracy of parental assignment will be at least 90% for approximately 9 out of 10 users, while being less than 90% accurate for the remaining 1 in 10.