Thank you very much, Blue70. The Family Search information supports my dna results. It also explains why my John named his oldest son, Thomas. KGarrard, you may be correct. From what I've been able to find out, the IOM was more lenient towards the rights of illegitimate children than other places. But, my ancestor's life would still have been difficult, as it would have been anywhere at that time. He was very closed mouth about his past because he couldn't have owned land in the U.S. either at that time. But, he left us a legacy of red hair that still appears after all those generations along with a farm and stream that bears his name. That is where I live today.