From G F Black's The Surnames of Scotland
Ferris can be either from MacFerries (an Aberdeenshire name which means 'son of Fergus'), or a corruption of Fergus or Ferguson, or occasionally Farquharson, and occurs in Aberdeenshire.
Turkington isn't mentioned.
MacClure is from Galloway
King is mainly from Berwick, Fife and Aberdeen.
Fergus/Ferguson/MacFergus may or may not relate to Fergus, grandfather of St Columba, but Black says that there is no evidence for an original connection of the Atholl, Aberdeenshire and Ayrshire families of Ferguson. (DNA might shed new light on that statement, of course.)
Farquharson seems to originate in Aberdeenshire.
So it looks as if there might be links with Aberdeenshire, but not with other parts of the Highlands or northern Isles.