Author Topic: A Royal Descent or not?  (Read 7102 times)

Offline David80

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #36 on: Thursday 04 February 16 17:20 GMT (UK) »
Hello again Guy. Thank you for responding at last in sufficient detail for me to make sense of what you are trying to convey. I'll respond in brief to selected points. In some places you have said things which I do not think are quite right, but I take your point now that you have elaborated that you have done some study of this and so I retract the comment that suggests that "you don't know what you're talking about".
Visitations were commenced in the 15th century due to the abuse of “Arms” in use. These visitations were in fact simply a continuation or development of the tours Heralds had been making up and down the country in the 13th and 14th centuries.
It was not until just after the middle of the 16th century that the visitations were held in public, prior to 1560 the visitations were held in the homes of the armigers.
All correct except for the last unless you have evidence to the contrary. The "visits into homes" were actually to find evidence of abuse of Arms "to record and register, deface if unproven" [Fox-Davies (again)] so in fact to remove bogus examples, and regain some control of Crown granting privilege. This most famously took place in 1558, it was a vast purge.

It doesn't seem to have been done at all to create pedigrees in the home. it was essentially a search warrant given to Norrey King of Arms. He was allowed to deface gravestones, family jewellery, in fact was permitted to go anywhere and destroy anything on which bogus Arms might be exemplified. 1528-9 Sir Thomas Benholte (Clarence King of Arms) was commissioned in much the same way. After these the commission was done through the county Sheriff and the county towns became the centre. So I think on that last point you have confused the rights in the warrant with what actually was done. If otherwise do show me firm evidence and I will of course accept it. Don't worry about looking in Fox Davies, Brooke-Little or Woodcock- it's not there.

At each visitation the normal procedure was for the armiger, note he or she would be an armiger not a person who wanted to apply for “Arms” but an armiger would bring his or her pedigree (and occasionally other records) to the visitation.
This pedigree would be examined by the herald and if he was satisfied the herald would get the armiger to sign the pedigree. This was what is/was referred to as the signed original.
When the herald returned to the College of Arms there were two things that could happen to the signed original.
1. It was considered to be a good legible pedigree and was bound with others into a book.
2. It was transcribed or copied to produce an improved record.
As with all transcriptions some mistakes occurred.
However the College of Arms had a short sighted procedure in that instead of archiving the signed originals, they in many cases returned the to the armiger or disposed of them by other means.
This left the situation that the original could not be checked at a later date.
That to me is short sighted.
This is recognisable from a book, I forget which one at present, and is broadly correct. Not keeping records is short-sighted too. You would have hoped that the College would have kept the signed copy and got the Armiger to make their own if they wanted it, but I suppose that it was felt by some Heralds that it was a sort of counterpart. Documents were not as easy to create as they are now. There are some picky little points I could go into here, but not worthy of this debate. Maybe on another thread. e.g. signed originals and their current status.

Thank you for alerting me to the fact that posts have a limited length allowance, I'll have a nice cup of tea now and do a bit more shortly.

Offline David80

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #37 on: Thursday 04 February 16 17:33 GMT (UK) »
Hello David80,

Welcome to RootsChat I spot that you are a new member :)
Although we may have different views on RootsChat, it is important that the posts remain friendly. A choice of words used in a posting can upset folk or engage further in good conversation.
Regards
Sarah
Thank you very much Sarah. I originally came to put the record straight on a member of my close family who was being discussed in terms I didn't like much, so I started in rather a bad mood I'm afraid. Not ideal. Apologies for any inconvenience. On the up-side I see that there are a few places where I can make some helpful comments, I'm always willing to learn, and there are some very committed and interesting people posting, so if that's acceptable I'll stay a while. I have a further comment for Jayson, and ThrellfallYorky has made interesting points that I'd love to respond to when Guy and I are done here, which shouldn't take long I'm sure.

Offline angie29

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #38 on: Thursday 04 February 16 18:47 GMT (UK) »
I have been looking at case law during lunch for those who are interested...

A C Fox-Davies quotes a case in 1898;

A man who was to be elevated to Baronet received with his notification from the Home Office advice that before his Patent could be signed and sealed, he was required , by Royal Warrant, to prove that he has the right and is entitled by grant or inheritance, to bear a Coat of Arms.
Fox-Davies continues, that his right to bear arms will be judged "not by any fancy formulae of his own, not by the peculiar ideas of some heraldic writers who glibly plead and advocate a kind of modern prescriptive right, but by the laws and rules [of grant or inheritance]..."

The man who was to be elevated to Baronet had, under the terms of a will joined the surname of his wife with his own in 1881, by Warrant, which required the new name to be recorded and the arms exemplified by the College of Arms otherwise the Warrant was void.
It transpired that the testor [of the 1881 will] had been using a coat of arms and crest which appeared in the 1878 edition of Burkes General Armory, as belonging to one of the two surnames. This crest and arms were not recorded at the College of Arms as belonging to anyone of that surname, No person of the name in question was recorded as being entitled to bear arms.
The College of Arms refused to exemplify the arms and the prospective Baronet was forced to petition for a new grant of arms.
This case was heard 10th June 1898, High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, by Mr Justice Kekewich.
I refer back to the College of Arms website regarding the right to bear arms, copyright 2016.

The College of Arms is contacted by people who assume their arms from places such as Burkes General Armory or from websites and who then ask for confirmation most weeks. They all have to prove their right by inheritance, petition for a new grant, or accept that they have no right to those arms.

Offline David80

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #39 on: Thursday 04 February 16 21:55 GMT (UK) »
Continued from previous post. Hello yet again Guy.


I having been interested in family history for a few years I have had the chance to visit the College of Arms in the 1960s where I did have the privilege to view some of the books containing the signed originals.
I have also seen a number of signed originals in private hands which contain errors and since the heralds based their records on these signed originals that by default means the pedigrees copied from these signed originals and held by the College of Arms are also in error.

Yes, I've been quite recently too. It's fantastic. Yes, that does show that the pedigree records are faulty but only assuming the transcription errors that you cite above have not occurred (and they might). But that is only argumentative hypothesis which I add for completeness. I do not know for sure. I'll clearly state what I meant by "uncontaminated", as looking at my old posts I see that it could justifiably have been misunderstood.

By uncontaminated I mean not messed around with by the numerous pompous, arrogant, deluded and sometimes downright fraudulent antiquarians whose messes we are still clearing up. The Victorians were particularly bad. Not all were like this, but enough were to make the publicly available works based on the original Visitation manuscripts unusable with any confidence. So we very much agree on that I think.

So now the useful part.

We can know certain things about the originals. Firstly one can be quite sure that any Armiger would have made sure that his offspring were properly recorded, grandchildren etc., so that part is fairly secure knowledge. Likewise with fathers, contemporary marriages and maybe also grandfathers. But there it stops. A co-researcher has found instances of a wrong grandmother being recorded in order that the Armiger may claim a more illustrious line than they otherwise might, and one instance only of a bogus mother of a new Armiger. So this is what I mean by uncontaminated: providing a quite reliable cameo of the immediate family in history, but sometimes or perhaps quite often giving a false line up into history from that point, human nature being what it is and always has been. That is one of the things I was referring to when I mentioned historical context, I was not specific enough.

The really useful thing about this is that there are a number of visitations, each giving such a cameo, and they can with luck, patience and other sources be joined to provide a reasonably secure line covering that period in history.

You include two quotes from me above inferring I am confusing the records held at the College of Arms with transcribed copies of visitations made by records societies and the Harleian society.
In the first quote I was referring to the records held by the College of Arms and in the second I was explaining what groups made transcripts of the visitations.
I can assure you I have been round long enough to know the difference.

In reply 18 you seem to think the visitations were a chance to make an application for a grant of “Arms” they were not. Visitations were concerned with “Arms” in use not new applications.

Yes, I see the confusion with the two quotes. If I may say so I think that your comments were too brief and hasty for that to be very obvious, but now we know anyway, and that is accepted.

Your last point, likewise, I've been around a bit too, and no, I don't think that the Visitations were for that purpose. I did say what I thought they were for in previous posts, so that's fine too. I did not intend to have written something confusing.

Are we sorted out to your satisfaction?


Offline Jayson

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #40 on: Thursday 04 February 16 21:55 GMT (UK) »
Hope it's safe for me to return here to this topic now ;D

I noticed a rather interesting article - by Dr Diane Brook - in the current edition of the Family Tree Magazine touching on - very briefly - royalty and nobility and giving some useful links to explore the subject further like william1.co.uk.  I haven't had time to look at it yet but all sounds very interesting.

She also referred to manorial records and their coverage generally.  Apparently coverage for the county of Staffordshire is really rather good which is lucky for me as I have many connections with the county.  Might need help with the Latin though ???

Jay  :)
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Offline pinefamily

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #41 on: Friday 05 February 16 05:31 GMT (UK) »
I'm with ThrelfallYorky. Not fussed if there are or aren't royal antecedents in my ancestry (at this stage, none). There are a couple of connections in my wife's tree, but I find it more interesting looking at the ancestors we can firmly say are ours. I even find the so-called gateway ancestors intriguing; there is often a wider range of records available for these in the 15 and 1600's.
I am Australian, from all the lands I come (my ancestors, at least!)

Pine/Pyne, Dowdeswell, Kempster, Sando/Sandoe/Sandow, Nancarrow, Hounslow, Youatt, Richardson, Jarmyn, Oxlade, Coad, Kelsey, Crampton, Lindner, Pittaway, and too many others to name.
Devon, Dorset, Gloucs, Cornwall, Warwickshire, Bucks, Oxfordshire, Wilts, Germany, Sweden, and of course London, to name a few.

Offline Guy Etchells

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #42 on: Friday 05 February 16 08:22 GMT (UK) »

Yes, I've been quite recently too. It's fantastic. Yes, that does show that the pedigree records are faulty but only assuming the transcription errors that you cite above have not occurred (and they might). But that is only argumentative hypothesis which I add for completeness. I do not know for sure. I'll clearly state what I meant by "uncontaminated", as looking at my old posts I see that it could justifiably have been misunderstood.

By uncontaminated I mean not messed around with by the numerous pompous, arrogant, deluded and sometimes downright fraudulent antiquarians whose messes we are still clearing up. The Victorians were particularly bad. Not all were like this, but enough were to make the publicly available works based on the original Visitation manuscripts unusable with any confidence. So we very much agree on that I think.

Thank you for being so gracious as to take the time and effort to read what I have written, I fear I have not slept at night worrying that some anonymous critic cannot make sense of what I write.

When I write I use my full name; that makes me accountable for what I write both now and in the past as I cannot disown my writings as those who use a pseudonym may do.
It also allows anyone the chance to look at my history and judge whether I write with knowledge or whether I am simply blowing hot air.
In addition it means can be traced and, if the need arises sued, if I libel someone.

You seem to have a high regard for the College of Arms but if you delved into the history of heraldry in England & Wales you would be wary of the worth of a number of the ancient heralds and by default the records they compiled, which are still held by the College of Arms.
In the past they practically tore the College of Arms apart with their infighting and lack of regard for the records in their care.
If you do undertake a voyage of discovery into the history of heralds and the College of Arms you might find out that more than one herald was guilty of selling off many of the records amassed by his office and of others who were happy to acknowledge any pedigree as long as the price was right including those removed from office for doing just that.

Cheers
Guy
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Offline Colin D Gronow

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #43 on: Friday 05 February 16 09:37 GMT (UK) »

When I write I use my full name; that makes me accountable for what I write both now and in the past as I cannot disown my writings as those who use a pseudonym may do.Guy

One of the most sensible things I've seen written on RootsChat in a while....

Offline David80

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Re: A Royal Descent or not?
« Reply #44 on: Friday 05 February 16 09:49 GMT (UK) »
If you do undertake a voyage of discovery into the history of heralds and the College of Arms you might find out that more than one herald was guilty of selling off many of the records amassed by his office and of others who were happy to acknowledge any pedigree as long as the price was right including those removed from office for doing just that.
I'm glad that we are as one at last Guy. I'm well aware of this, and have even been fortunate enough to have discussed some of the detail with a Herald myself quite recently, and am luckily included in an appointment which will enable me to do so again very soon.

The College really is very good now, that is the final thing that needs saying in this particular discussion, much is being done to rectify errors of the past, and perhaps it is lambasted rather too much for the admittedly gross behaviour from a few rogues at some stages in history.

It's probably quite easy to see from this why I have chosen anonymity at this stage, though that may change, simple caution in an unfamiliar environment (I don't want anyone to think from the above that I imagine myself to be some Lord or other: really- no.). And I still consider myself, as you do, responsible for what I say.

And I add that I'm sorry for any discomfort caused, I had some as well, so that's will teach me perhaps to consider more carefully before writing.
Best.