Author Topic: George Newton Spencer (Originally from Glasgow B 1882) Lived Hamburg 1908 - 1980  (Read 2245 times)

Offline Scott_M

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Research Challenge – Samuel Spencer / George Newton Spencer (1882–?)

I'm researching a fascinating Scottish-born ancestor whose life took an unexpected turn and I'm hoping fellow researchers may be able to help fill some gaps.

What We Know

Samuel Spencer

Born 8 September 1882 at 159 Pollokshaws Road, Glasgow, Scotland.
Son of George Spencer and Hannah McGee.
Later appears to have adopted the name George Spencer or George Newton Spencer.

By 1914 he was living and working in Hamburg, Germany, for a German shipping concern and became involved in a major maritime financial transaction shortly after the outbreak of WWI.

The Old Bailey Case

George was prosecuted under the newly introduced Trading with the Enemy Act 1914.

The case involved:

Three German ships interned in neutral ports.
German-held mortgages over those vessels.
A proposed transaction worth approximately £545,000 (a huge sum at the time).
Funds intended to be routed through a Dutch firm before ultimately reaching Germany.

George was:

Tried at the Old Bailey.
Convicted on 14 October 1914.
Sentenced to 18 months imprisonment.
Appealed the conviction.
Appeal dismissed on 9 November 1915.

He appears to have been one of the earliest, and possibly the first, individuals convicted under the Trading with the Enemy Act.

After Prison

Remarkably, he returned to Hamburg after the war.

He married:

Johanna Louise Auguste Singenstrueh
(1892–1986)

in Hamburg on 14 November 1922.

They had one known daughter:

Marion E Spencer
(1926–2012)

who later married into the Wittesch family.

Known Timeline

✔ Glasgow 1882–1901

✔ Hamburg before 1914

✔ Old Bailey conviction 1914

✔ Appeal rejected 1915

✔ Marriage in Hamburg 1922

✔ Daughter Marion born Hamburg 1926

✔ Travel to New York with wife and daughter in 1937

✔ Residence records continue in Hamburg through WWII

✔ Family appears to have survived the Hamburg bombing of 1943

✔ Wife died Hamburg-Altona in 1986

✔ Daughter died about 2012

The Big Mystery

Despite all of this, I have never found:

❓ Samuel/George's death record

❓ His final resting place

❓ Confirmation of what happened to him after WWII

❓ Details of a possible Hamburg business called Spencer & Co.

Looking For

Any assistance with:

Hamburg death records
Hamburg business directories
Trade/shipping records
Spencer & Co. Hamburg
Marion Spencer / Marion Wittesch records
Post-war Hamburg records
Newspaper references
Probate records

would be greatly appreciated.

This Glasgow-born shipping agent somehow became part of British legal history, rebuilt his life in Germany, and then seemingly vanished from the historical record.

I'd love to finally discover how his story ended.

Offline Svenja

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Hi Scott

Newspapers of Hamburg can be found here: https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper
I found "George Newton Spencer" three times in the Handelsregister in the "Deutscher Reichsanzeiger".
I also found him under "Spencer, George Newton" living in Gotenburg, Sweden in 1941 and 1942.

Regards

Svenja
Switzerland + USA: Iten, Letter, Besmer, Mathis, Meier, Schwager, Eisenring
Germany/Bavaria: Beinberger, Painberger, Schleich, Pfeiffer, Weber, Schelle
Germany/Bavaria: Boeck, Rauch, Pracht, Sporer, Schorer, Mahler, Grotz
Germany/Franken: Weidner, Reuss, Beifuss, Trenkert, Drenkert, Drenkart
Germany/Jewish: Bachmann, Bamberger, Straus(s), Kraus(s), Lehmann, Gutmann
I can read and write German, English and French.
I can translate from Italian and Latin to the above languages.

Offline Scott_M

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Thank you Svenja.. I have a German Friend I am hoping can have a play for me to drill into this link.. I am very grateful for the share ..
Best Regards
Scott

Offline davecapps

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He‘s mentioned in this Book, Page 67

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41457


Offline Scott_M

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Thanks guys. Really interesting finds and clues within. Using some AI tools to help understand...
Thanks Dave & Svenja

Simplifying ......
What the German Records Revealed
1920

George Newton Spencer was granted:

Prokura

This means he was trusted with significant commercial authority within a Hamburg business.

1923

George was officially recorded as:

George Newton Spencer

Klein Flottbek

Kaufmann (Merchant)

This confirms he was living in Hamburg and working as a merchant.

1923–1926

George became a partner in:

Ascher & Spencer

1926

Official records confirm:

Spencer & Co.

belonged to George Newton Spencer.

He became sole proprietor of the company.

1930

Hamburg shipping newspapers show:

Spencer & Co. – Makler

Meaning:

Shipbroker / Shipping Agent

This finally revealed the nature of George's business.

1941–1942

German wartime notices place George in:

Sweden

and later

Göteborg (Gothenburg)

This suggests a strong connection with Sweden during WWII.

Property

Records also identify:

Neulandsweg 31

Hamburg-Othmarschen

showing George retained property interests in Hamburg.

What the 1915 Book Added

The book:

The German Spy System From Within (1915)

provided new information about George during the 1914 court case.

It records:

George Newton Spencer.
Living at 33 Lübeckerstrasse, Hamburg.
Working for a Hamburg shipping company.
Sent to Britain by his employers in 1914.
Involved in the shipping transaction that led to his prosecution.
Important

The book is about wartime espionage, but:

George was not convicted of spying.

He was convicted of:

Trading with the Enemy.

Offline davecapps

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Offline Scott_M

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Re: George Newton Spencer (Originally from Glasgow B 1882) Lived Hamburg 1908 - 1980
« Reply #15 on: Tuesday 23 June 26 03:35 BST (UK) »
Dave, Thanks for that great link. It took me a good while, but I found my Relative. That helps bring a closure to this gentleman. .. Appreciate the help here team .. These were great links you shared..

Born Samuel Spencer in Glasgow, Scotland, on 8 September 1882 and died in Hamburg, Germany, on 16 March 1967.
Led an interesting eventful life..

Outstanding Research Questions that I will pick away at.
1.   When exactly did he leave Scotland?
2.   When did he first arrive in Hamburg?
3.   Why did he adopt the name George?
4.   Full extent of Spencer & Co.
5.   Nature of the Gothenburg connection.
6.   Exact place of death in Hamburg.
7.   Burial location.
8.   Whether probate/will records survive. These questions represent the next stage of the research journey.

Offline davecapps

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Re: George Newton Spencer (Originally from Glasgow B 1882) Lived Hamburg 1908 - 1980
« Reply #16 on: Tuesday 23 June 26 10:16 BST (UK) »
The death entry is in the Registry 332-5 Deaths
File no AL (Altona) 0571 - year 67 - Born 16.3.1967
The file will hold more Info
You can oder reproductions from the Archive

They cooperate with a sheltered workshop that do the work
Costs around 13 €
I have done this myself a few years ago. Found it quite complicated.

https://www.hamburg.de/politik-und-verwaltung/behoerden/behoerde-fuer-kultur-und-medien/einrichtungen/staatsarchiv/archivgutbestellung-110998

Offline Scott_M

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Re: George Newton Spencer (Originally from Glasgow B 1882) Lived Hamburg 1908 - 1980
« Reply #17 on: Tuesday 23 June 26 18:44 BST (UK) »
Thats great Dave! I actually was in that area and yes it appears a bit complicated I was stuck at that actual reference .... Just to be clear though ... Born 16.3.1967 .... That would be his death date ? I have his birth date 8.9.1882