Here's an amateur attempt.
1. serial number 2. Date of entry on register 3. Name and surname
4. Occupation 5. Religion 6. Place and date of birth 7. Civil status
8. Actual place of residence in the country and

.
9. Place of residence in the said consular district
10. Documents on which entry on the register was based
11. surname, name, year and place of birth of wife and children
12. end of validity of passport
13. remarks.
4 is pretty illegible and 10 would need a native reader to decipher.
6 Jadwiga's birth place looks like Władywostok which is a long way from Poland but not that far from Shanghai. Mum's may be a place in Poland, Łucja's looks like "Bandż", maybe the Bund?
7 says spinster, widow, unmarried resp.
9 says Szanghaj 32 rue Molière and perhaps "room 7"??
11 gives cross references between the entries