The 1861 Inverkeithing Parochial Directory at:
http://fifefhs.org/Records/Directory/inverkeithing.htmlists under 'Farmers'
Philp, David, BurnthillIn the 1881 census, David is listed at Annfield Farm, Inverkeithing:
PHILP David, Head, Farmer of 124 acres arable employing 1 man, aged 59 and born in Aberdour
PHILP Ann, David's wife, aged 60 and born in Inverkeithing
PHILP Georgina P, David's daughter, a Domestic Servant, aged 26 and born in Inverkeithing
PHILP Margaret, David's daughter, a Domestic Servant aged 24 and born in Inverkeithing
PHILP David, David's son, an Agricultural Labourer, aged 18 and born in Inverkeithing
PHILP Alexander, David's nephew, a Gardener, aged 18 and born in America
PHILP Robert, David's nephew, an Agricultural Labourer, aged 16 and born in America
PHILP James, David's nephew, a Scholar, aged 15 and born in America
You should be able to find the entry for David and family in the 1871 census which is available on ScotlandsPeople.
The entry in Mitchell's 1972 book of West Fife Memorial Inscriptions reads:
Aberdour, St Fillans Churchyard, Wester Churchyard, #13 David Philp farmer Burnhill & Annfield 20.9.1885 63, w Annie Lowe d. here 11.2.1910 89, chn Bella 26.11.1869 23 d. Brisbane Queensland (w of John Martin), Annie 16.3.1873 21, Christina d. Brisbane Queensland 23.3.1888 44 (w. of Alex Kelly VS, Georgina d. Powstanie Guardbridge 12.7.1933 81 (wid of David Erskine farmer Myrend Gairneyhill); 1886.A transcription made by a member of the Rootsweb Fife mailing lists reads:
The first is a very imposing (expensive) obelisk inscribed on the top 'PHILLIPS' although the other inscriptions are PHILP, it is inscribed on three sides - side 1 "Erected by Annie Low in memory of her beloved husband David Philp farmer Burnthill and Annfield who died 20th September 1885 aged 63 years also the above Annie Low who died at Aberdour 11th Feb 1910 age 89 years, Asleep in Jesus far from thee/Thy kindred and their graves may be/But thine is still a blessed sleep/From which none ever wakes to weep"; - side 2 "and of their daughter Georgina Widow of David Erskine farmer Myrend Cairneyhill who died at Powstanie Guardbridge on 12th July 1935 aged 81 years"; - side 3 "and of their family Bella wife of John Martin who died in Brisbane Queensland 26th Nov. 1869 aged 23 years. Annie who died 16th March 1873 aged 21 years. Christina wife of Alexr Kelly V.S. died also in Brisbane Queensland 23rd March 1888 aged 44 years".JAP