England & Wales, Criminal Registers, England Lancashire 1817Leonard CHEETHAM was convicted at the Summer Assizes, Lancaster in 1817 of sheep stealing. He was sentenced to death which sentence, as has already been said, was commuted to transportation. It was more common in those days for the death sentence to be commuted as it is in this case.
(During 1800-1834 there were nearly 30,000 death sentences in UK but about 27000 were reprieved - over 91 %
http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/reprieve.html)
UK, Prison Hulk Registers and Letter Books, 1802-1849Leonard Cheetham, 23
Estimated birth year: abt 1794
Date Received: 22 Nov 1817
Ship:
Retribution, moored at Woolwich
Convicted: 27 Aug 1817, at Lancaster
Australian Convict Transportation Registers Leonard Cheetham, ship: Tottenham
Convicted Date: 27 Aug 1817
Voyage Date: Jan 1818, arrival October 1818
Received Conditional Pardon
New South Wales, Australia, Convict Registers of Conditional and Absolute PardonsLeonard Cheetham, 40
Origin Place: Lancashire, England
Pardon Date: 19 May 1836
Vessel Name: Tottenham
Record Type: Conditional
Judith