Hi
Dispensaries were set up in 1851 by an amendment to the Poor Law Ireland Act so that that poor people had access to a doctor who was reasonably local. I do not have detail of Donegal but in County Londonderry, in the Limavady Poor Law Union if some poor person required medical treatment he had to travel to Londonderry, a distance of up to 25 miles for some. Dispensaries were set up in Feeny, Dungiven, Ballykelly, Bellarena and Limavady. Poor people could get tickets from a local inspector to avail of free treatment. In 1947 , when the health service came into being, these became doctors surgeries for all people. As a boy I talked of going to the dispensary in Bellarena if I had to see the doctor , not using the modern terms of surgery or health centre. The dispensaries slowly faded away in the 1950s but it is still possible to see the decrepit building with the faded sign showing where the Bellarena Dispensary is slowly crumbling.
Regards