My experience has been this: I joined a surname project with FTDNA as did several others with my surname. Some of them in USA have made links with people who share the surname. I have made one link, a 36/37 Y chromosome match with a man in Canada with a different surname. However, his ancestors had lived in Lincolnshire since at least 1538, while my line only got there with my 2XGGfather c1795, The connection must have happened between then and 1899, when co-incidentally both our fathers were born. We have now established the link was due to an indiscretion by my grandfather's older brother in 1869. DNA certainly works, it just gets frustrating, my relative had waited for several years before the link was made, when we were searching it was a peculiar feeling as neither of us knew if our surnames matched our bloodline, a little disconcerting to say the least.