Thank you for these responses.
Ellen Taphouse Gould was my grandmother, her birth certificate gives no father but Ann as her mother.
I have not been able to find her on the census, but it is rumoured that she either ran away, or was farmed out, to a family in the New Forest; if so, I wonder how/when she came back to Hartley Wintney and met William Crumplin, my grandfather.
I wondered if the forename Taphouse was a crafty way of getting the father's name on to the birth certificate; does anyone have any knowledge or experience of this practice?
Edna