At least in the area south of Cork City, in the 19th century, Hogan and Huggins were considered the same name. One priest or official would write it as Hogan, another as Huggins, probably with little attention to which form the bearer of the name used on any particular occasion. This was the case with many surnames, and, more frequently, with given names. Until literacy was universal, the written form of a name may not have represented what a person actually called him- or herself.