Until the mid-19th century surgeons usually served on apprenticeship to a surgeon, and afterwards took an examination, which, in London after 1745, was conducted by the Surgeons’ Company and after 1800 by the Royal College of Surgeons, they were then awarded a diploma, not a degree. Outside London and the largest cities the surgeon served an apprenticeship like many other tradesmen, but did not necessarily take any examination.
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