« Reply #4 on: Thursday 01 January 09 16:48 GMT (UK) »
Hi There,
The Cowgate was once a very affluent area with rich merchants living and working there. However, by the mid 1800's it became known as little Ireland, due to the influx of people coming over from the famine there. It is recorded in several books on the area that it was rife with disease and fever. There were up to 100 families living in one stair. The 'stench' was apparently unbeleivable and people from Edinburgh did not venture down there. It is part of the Old town and runs onto Grassmarket and the West Port area. The population in the mid 1800's was given as 25,000. During the 1900's it gradually changed, although became known for street drinkers and vagrants. The Salvation Army has a Hostel on the corner and has been there since 1909. The Womens Hostel was along in the Grassmarket. The Womens hostel was closed and the Edinburgh Art College was there. Heriots School has now bought it and it is to be part of the school campus in the near future.
New housing was built after WW2 on the peripheries of Edinburgh and most of the overcrowding was resolved. Many of the very old buildings have been knocked away now. There are several hotels and nightclubs where our ancestors used to live. It is not as highly populated as it used tobe. It runs under the Bridges and George IV bridge, and parrellel with the High Street. It is still today associated with homelessness and street drinkers. A lot of the services are situated there for homeless people.
I hope that this helps your understanding of the Cowgate and its bright and colourful history.
Regards,
Lynda
Welsh Allan, Wemyss, Caird, McAllister,Gibb, Kincardineshire,
Chisholm, Rew,McDonald,Macdonald, Brechin, McConnachie, Pirie, Welsh, Angus
Gibb, Allan, Ross, Stewart,McRobb, Aberdeenshire,
Horan, Edinburgh.
Robertson, Penicuik, oodfellow, Hodgson, Birtley,Chester le Street Durham.