(continued) John Anderson's journal . .
. . . . shipping a drop of water.
[i]Plodding steadily on we ran into better weather, with a pleasant rise in temperature. All seemed to be going well with us, we were settling down and making the best of our conditions. My watch was the twelve to four, or Graveyard Watch, as it is known at sea.
It was on the afternoon Watch. We were sailing steadily along when suddenly the engines began to slow up. Shutting off the steam I found that the H.P. valve spindle was broken, it had been severely fractured for a long time but the fracture had been hidden inside a guide bracket.
Well it was our job so we had to get busy. There was a spare valve rod on board but it was for the L.P. engine and they were not interchangeable. The skipper informed us it was about a day's sail to Las Palmas in [the] Canary Islands where repairs could be carried out, if we could make it.
It took us about six hours to fit up, valve and rod, near enough for the distance at reduced speed.
Arriving safely at Las Palmas the rod was sent ashore to be machined to the proper dimensions. we found that the HP valve was badly worn and [we] had plenty to do getting this valve faced up, and adjusting some of the bearings. Repairs took us about three days.
A few of us went ashore one evening and thoroughly enjoyed feeling our feet on terra firma again.
Las Palmas as a holiday place catered only for the wealthy at that time and looked beautiful in the semi tropical evening light with its big white buildings , the blue water and the waving palms. A light refreshing breeze blows all the time.
Everything fixed up again off we went once more thinking that the worst of our troubles were over, we were soon to be disillusioned.
All went well for a few days when, on a Sunday morning about six, I awoke with a start on hearing a bump, bump then silence in the Engineroom. Getting along as quickly as I could , there was a mess. The HP [ High Pressure] cylinder cover was smashed to pieces, so was the piston, and the piston rod was bent. Things looked pretty hopeless this time and I began to think the " British Empire " would never reach Vancouver. The Chief Engineer was not easily daunted.
He said we would get her into port somehow and we did. After discussing the whole plan with the Second, the Chief decided to try and drive the ship with one cylinder, the Low Pressure. This meant making a temporary cover for the HP Cylinder, dismantling the broken parts and taking out the H.P. valve. The H. P. piston rod was left coupled to connecting rod and crankshaft so that we should still have the benefit of the pumps driven by it which operated the Condenser. We worked almost without a break for two days, just lying as we were for a few hours when the progress of the job permitted.
Everything at last fixed up to the Chief's satisfaction, we were ready for a trial. The engine had been warmed up and we stood by full of expectation as the Chief took hold of the starting valve. On went the steam but alas, the Engine made a half-hearted attempt to turn but could not manage to overcome the dead weight of the H.P. Engine and Pumps. Now what was to be done? The only hope now was to uncouple the H.P. Engine and Pumps and try to work the engine exhausting into the atmosphere like a Puffing Billie. We set to again without very much enthusiasm.
The H.P. Engine was disconnected, the Eduction Pipe to Condenser uncoupled and turned round to face up to the skylights to let the exhaust steam escape. All ready once more we turned the Crankshaft so that the crank would be near the top dead centre, the only position she would start from. As soon as we removed the turning gear down went the crank to the bottom again, there was now no weight to counter balance it. Another twenty minutes pulling and sweating and we had it turned up again. This time we cut a block of wood to jam between the crank and the column as the crank just passed the centre. We tied a block of wood to the block so that it could be pulled clear. Everything ready once again, the Chief took the throttle, the Second stood by with the big hammer to knock out the block . . . . . . [/i]
(to be continued)