Absolutely yes. If it was considered that the brides family were more 'black blooded' (Romany) it was preferable to use her name. Often the names were interchangeable. Often they adopted other names to avoid the law, or if someone in the family had been caught by the law, or detection by the general masses. Ambrose Smith adopted his wifes fathers first name of Reynolds, as a surname later in life. All sorts of reasons.