Hello Bob
Thanks for the message.
Presumably both National Archive references are for the same William TRAIES. I have been trying to interpret exactly what they mean!
As I understand it, although recommended to receive a pension from the Chelsea Hospital, following his discharge in Nov 1797, it was probably refused. A month after his discharge it seems he was enrolled to serve as a substitute in the militia from Dec 1797 until Dec 1802. Is this how you read it, or am I missing something? Even if his health was not good, if desparate for men he may have been accepted.
Tower Hamlets of course includes Bow and Mile End and Hackney all of which we have come across trying to trace 'our' James TRAIES, so as you say it could well indicate a connection between William and James.
Regarding the time that James TRAIES spent in Marylebone, it is obviously such a shame that the 1841 census for the area is missing. However, the census returns for Marylebone in 1821 and 1831 do exist. I have ordered these through our local LDS Library and received a phonecall yesterday to say that they have arrived.
I have arranged to go to view them next Tuesday afternoon and will let you know if I find any entries on either film for TRAIES (or similar). Obviously the information given is going to be very limited but hopefullly it should give the name of the householder - anything else would be a bonus.
Regards
Bernice