The first Manders show was started by William James Manders 1821-1871, He was a Lecture at Willaim Hiltons Menageries show, around 1852 he bought the show of William Hilton, with the help of a great friend George Hulse whom was a Turtle seller & importer from Liverpool.
The first show was renamed from Hiltons to Grand National Star Menageries 1852... also just to confuse... other members of the family had other shows, but all came together at goose fair Hull, but ofden travel 3 x different names... ie Grand National star menageries, Manders Royal Menageries and Manders Royal Moving Waxworks.. also later Manders Americain Biograph by James manders 1905.