Do you want to know your ancestral history that pre-dates birth/marriage/census records? Well you can with genetic testing... I dont speak as a geneticist, but as a guinea pig, who has just been tested, and in response to some encouragement from my fellow chat room members, I can report the following:-
First of all, you can get your DNA tested by any dna lab, even your own doctor will for a fee, take a sample to be sent away for analysis. However, as with everything, the tests can vary greatly.
If you want to look over a very easy-to-read and understand synopsis about genetic dna testing I can recommend
http://www.genebase.comThat is where I had my Y-DNA (paternal test) done and the results have blown me away !
Genebase biolabs are highly respected in the field of genetic research, based in Vancouver, Canada. Their site provides a great look into the world of dna testing (the what, where and when). If you want anymore info about the test or the process just leave a reply, and I shall endeavour to answer any queries. As I said, I have been tested so I can pass on some info if you are interested.
There are two tests avaialble. The Y-DNA (paternal test) and the MTDNA test (maternal). To date, I have had the paternal test done and have just ordered the maternal test (after being pleased with the quality and amount of information you get for your money). Incidentally, the website explains how much the tests cost.
I can vouch for the full 44 marker test which will provide you with a complete breakdown of your DNA. We all apparently carry our ancestral genes with us, and by analysing saliva swab samples (taken from right and left side of the gum - where else!), genetic scientists are able to predict your ancestral heritage - and I mean ancestral. Like 35,000 years ago ancestral !
For genebase, all you do is register your interest online, order the kit which comes by post from Canada (to take the sample), pay for it, when kit arrives (a few days later) follow the really simple instructions (i.e. wash mouth out before taking sample, wash hands and ensure you dont contaminate the sawb - they only want the saliva!), send back in the hermitically sealed package/envelope, log on the website (using your own password) to follow the process and once complete read through, print off all the results.
And, the results are quite something.
So, what do you get for your money?
You get a DNA certificate authenticated by genetrack biolabs (genebase technologies) which outlines your individual DNA markers.
A test result report that stipulates your haplogroup (racial origin)
A prediction strength report (ranging from low, medium to strong). If you score a low report you need to be re-tested (to ensure a good reading first time, make sure your hands and mouth are clean and that you read, follow and understand the instructions before taking the sample).
A migration map showing the route your ancestors took 35,000 years or so ago.
Access to an interactive global map to identify the locations of your modern kins folk (those that share the same 100 x Great Grandfather for example !)
And best of all, you get what we really all want from genetic testing, you get a breakdown of your ancestral origins (in percentage format). Whether you undertake the paternal, maternal or both sides of your family line, you can find out what set percentage your origins really are.
Websites like wikipedia will give you an idea of the full range of possible ancestral origins. Doing a genetic test will confirm what you may already believe to be true.
But beware to be surprised.
I have found out that I am 46.05% from Na-dene stock (the ancient peoples of the pacific north west) and I am 10 generations or pure Scottish blood. The high percentage what is effectively american indian origin certainly explains the jet black hair and dark eyes (ohh and my fondness for nature and going barefoot).
I think I have rambled on enough for one post. If anyone is interested, please dont hesitate to ask if you want to find out a little more. I dont claim to be an expert, I'm just a guinea pig who has been freed.
I am found in the chat room from time to time, so drop by if you like. Its a lot of fun, and you'll meet a lot of really smashing people.
Best wishes (from your barefooted 46% apache proof)
Kojak :-)
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