Hi all,
I have located Parish Church apprenticeship records for the sons of Samuel Carver who was himself apprenticed via the Baptist Church to Hitchin as a wheelwright in 1744 and was subsequently twice married in Hitchin in 1754 (St. Ippollitts) and 1759 (St. Mary).
These are the details:
29th December 1773: Thomas Carver of Hitchin apprenticed to James Alldred, Silk Weaver of Bethnal Green, Middx. Father: Samuel Carver.
25th March 1778: John Carver of Hitchin apprenticed to William Eastwick, Weaver of Hitchin. Father: Samuel Carver.
As I understand parish apprenticeships, these were for children who were effectively paupers of the parish and it was an attempt to give them a start in life via a trade. Exactly where this lies between virtual slavery or a form of technical college I leave for others to cogitate over. Thomas would have been 13 years old and John 16. The implication from this is that things were not going well for Samuel’s family.
I had a quick check and Bethnal Green seems to have been the English centre of silk weaving. It could also help explain why we have no sign of Carvers in Hertfordshire later on and off the top of my head perhaps explain the development of Carvers in London(?) For those unfamiliar with Bethnal Green, it is an inner-city east London district now and I suspect even in the 1770s was part of London then.
Source of above information was the Hertfordshire County Records Office in Hertford where the apprenticeship records are on microfilm. I have photocopies of them. It’s effectively a standard contract with just the details of the Master and Apprentice filled in. It includes:
“At Cards, Dice, Tables, or any other unlawful Games, he shall not play”, “his lawful Secrets keep, his lawful Commands every where gladly do”, etc.
Both of the Masters were able to sign their name. No sign of acquiescence from Samuel on the document which does not surprise me as it seems very much a deal between the Church parish and the Masters.
Neil.