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Messages - Anne Rand

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Ancestral Family Tree DNA Testing / Re: The Times wants your views: DNA ethnicity results
« on: Wednesday 10 February 16 12:51 GMT (UK)  »
After ordering mitochondrial DNA testing for myself, and for a paternal first cousin whose mt DNA would be that of my father's I learned/realized that mitochondrial DNA results are useless without a paper trail - which in my case ends with each 4x great grandmother.  I have had very interesting and helpful results and contacts re my brother's 111 marker Y-DNA, and am hoping for the same with my maternal grandfather's Y-DNA (the earliest ancestor was a French Hugenot who came to North America in the 1690s).  But most interesting and helpful has been the autosomal testing of myself and scores of cousins.  I have been able to take that maternal grandfather's ancestry back several generations further in a couple of lines, and have connected with distant cousins with whom ancestor and descendant information has been, and will be shared.  The X chromosome is inherited in a very specific pattern, and having one's X data on gedmatch allows me to see who I match.  It is easy to eliminate known cousins from x matching, because males inherit X DNA from fewer ancestors, but interesting to see which known cousins might be an X match but are not.
Testing is getting more specific (and less expensive) all the time.  I think that anyone interested in their genealogy should invest in genetic testing.  And still recommend Family Tree DNA as the best option, with their chromosome browser, etc.  However, if you have tested with either Ancestry or 23andme upload your results to gedmatch and take advantage of additional autosomal matches, and of X matches.

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I have found autosomal DNA results very interesting, including those for ethnicity.  They are not necessarily the same between siblings - sometimes show genetic ethnicity from the same parts of the world, but at other times from different parts of the world.  I suspect that only identical twins would have identical ethnicity results. 
Autosomal DNA is inherited in a very random pattern.  One's genetic ancestry is not the same as one's genealogical ancestry, which includes all one's ancestors way back to the mists of time.  If only the testing for British and European ethnicity could be as specific as it is for African ancestry.  On "Finding Your Roots" on PBS in the United States one guest was shown how much of his/her ancestry was from specific areas of Africa.
I have results for about 70 cousins, both paternal and maternal, from my only sibling to a fifth cousin once removed.
In addition to ethnicity, autosomal DNA testing matches one to others with a lot or a little shared DNA.  I assume anyone on RootsChat is interested in their family history.  For $99 US (from Family Tree DNA) plus shipping you can have your autosomal DNA tested.  I understand that Ancestry charges £99 for their autosomal testing for those in the UK.  [I have no connection with Family Tree DNA other than having ordered so many kits for them, including several for 111 marker Y-DNA testing.]

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