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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: kerryb on Sunday 20 July 25 16:31 BST (UK)

Title: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Sunday 20 July 25 16:31 BST (UK)
Hi just been delving into some very interesting Dutch Jewish ancestry for a client which is far from my expertise and I have Clara born about 1864.  On Ancestry I found a document on a Dutch website, the parents, places and dates fit but the daughter is called Klaartje.  I am hoping that name could become Clara in English?

Thank you

Kerry
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: Kloumann on Sunday 20 July 25 16:40 BST (UK)
Google translate has Clara as Klara or Klaartje in Dutch
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Sunday 20 July 25 16:59 BST (UK)
Oh thank you Klousmann, that was what I was hoping for.  I tried Google translate but it wasn’t playing ball today!

Kerry
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: AlanBoyd on Sunday 20 July 25 17:26 BST (UK)
Apparently Klaartje is a diminutive form of Klara, but is also a given name in its own right.
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: martin hooper on Sunday 20 July 25 17:34 BST (UK)
Many names and nouns in Dutch can have tje or pje added to the end to make a diminutive.

Martin
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: Viktoria on Sunday 20 July 25 18:12 BST (UK)
Well Klaar means clear ,the tje at the end of words is a diminutive ,sort of affectionate ie Vogel is bird,Vogeltje is little bird.
Also eke, my daughter is Rachel but as a little girl my Flemish neighbours called her Racheleke.
Viktoria.
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Sunday 20 July 25 20:22 BST (UK)
The mother on her marriage certificate is Helena but census records in London she is Leah!  This is an interesting family and keeping me guessing.  Thank you everyone for your input.  The surname btw is Brilleslijper so I'm learning about the j.  You can imagine some of the misspellings!

Kerry
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: KGarrad on Sunday 20 July 25 20:36 BST (UK)
The i and j should be treated as a single letter ;)

As in ijs (ice).
Slijper means sharpener, as in pencil sharpener.
See: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slijper

Ij is pronounced somewhat like "eye".
And Brileslijper translates as glasses grinder/sharpener.
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: Andrew Tarr on Monday 21 July 25 09:41 BST (UK)
And Brileslijper translates as glasses grinder/sharpener.
Perhaps (originally) a maker of lenses (specs) ?
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: aghadowey on Monday 21 July 25 19:10 BST (UK)
And Brileslijper translates as glasses grinder/sharpener.
Perhaps (originally) a maker of lenses (specs) ?

Or perhaps the surname originates from a family connection to diamond cutting?
https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/tijdlijn/11217613-952c-42ba-9de4-2f4ebb67b366
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Tuesday 22 July 25 10:27 BST (UK)
And Brileslijper translates as glasses grinder/sharpener.
Perhaps (originally) a maker of lenses (specs) ?

Or perhaps the surname originates from a family connection to diamond cutting?
https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/tijdlijn/11217613-952c-42ba-9de4-2f4ebb67b366

Ooh thank you, that's a rabbit hole I'd like to go down!  I don't know how common the name Brilleslijper is but that could be a distant cousin.  Simon Brilleslijper, father of the one I am looking at (Clara) left Holland for London in the late 1860s.  He was born in Amsterdam though.

Kerry
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: aghadowey on Tuesday 22 July 25 10:53 BST (UK)
I'm not sure how common the surname is but I did find various other references to diamond cutters named Brileslijper (Yad Vashem, etc.).
Two Brileslijper sisters became quite famous through their connection with the diarist Anne Frank- google "Brileslijper sisters" to learn more.
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: Bookbox on Tuesday 22 July 25 12:19 BST (UK)
I researched a Brilleslijper family from Amsterdam/London about 12 years ago, though not this particular family. You might find Akevoth a useful resource, if you're not already aware of it ...
https://www.dutchjewry.org/
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: PatLac on Tuesday 22 July 25 17:13 BST (UK)
Hi! I would like to borrow your expertise on this matter.

What would be the original surname of someone probably born in the Netherlands or Belgium or Switzerland or France around 1740-50 'translated' as Rinsby?

This is a rare surname and I'm trying to find out a bit more about a person mentioned in another thread, Charles Ferdinand Rinsby.

He (allegedly) was a captain in the Dutch States Navy (Staatse vloot), married to (Eugenie) Caroline nee Ravanel and died before 1787.

Eugenie Caroline Theodora(e) was the name in her will dated 1801 in Langton, North Yorkshire, died 1806-7 in Richmond, Surrey, but she was born Caroline Frederique and known as Caroline(a) Victoire in a document from 1786 (her aunt's deed) and Mme Rinsby from a letter of 1791 (from John Paul Jones, Scotch naval officer). She belonged to a family of Swiss governesses who worked in Pfalz-Zweibrücken, Hessen-Darmstadt, Hessen-Homburg and Baden.

I had this crazy idea that she changed her middle name to Victoire to pay homage to her dead husband who could have fougth and perhaps died during the 4th Anglo-Dutch war, and/or because she lived with two Dutch women, novelist Betje Wolff and Agatha (Aagje) Deken. "Because of their patriotic sympathies they moved to Trévoux in Burgundy in 1788" (...) "Wolff was exposed to some of the dangers of the French Revolution, and, it is said, escaped the guillotine only by her great presence of mind", according to Wikipedia.

A Mme Rinsby is mentioned in the Marquis de Bombelles Journal. T. V, 1795-1800, partially available on Google Books, who seems to have been one of Marie Antoinette's lady companions before her tragic demise. If she was related to Charles Ferdinand Rinsby or if she was Eugenie herself I have no idea yet! John Paul Jones, who was introduced to Marie Antoinette and her lady companions, wrote a letter to Wolff and Deken and Mme Rinsby in 1791.

I wonder if Rinsby could have been an anglicised form or whatever other translation of a different surname, given that these seem to be the only available sources that mention this surname.

More information here

https://neerlandistiek.nl/2025/06/vriendschap-met-onafhankelijksstrijder-john-paul-jones/

This is the original thread

https://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=892638.0

I hope the OPs don't mind!

Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: aghadowey on Tuesday 22 July 25 18:21 BST (UK)
Rensby is a Norwegian name but in America it sometimes became Rinsby. Another Norwegian version- Reensbye.
It might also stem from the name of a place.
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: PatLac on Tuesday 22 July 25 19:14 BST (UK)
Thanks aghadowey. I've cheched both including Rinsbÿ and Reinsbey from Norway and Denmark. Only a couple on FamilySearch and Ancestry (no subscription). The others are transcription errors.

Do you know if Rijnsbergen, Rijnsburg or derivatives could have been 'translated' into Rinsby? Bear in mind that the lady in question spoke French (her family was from Morges, Vaud, Switzerland and her will was written in French), so it could be something totally different!

This one looks like Rinsby, but I have no access to the record image at the moment.

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6NQL-DDSG?lang=en



Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Thursday 24 July 25 14:59 BST (UK)
I'm not sure how common the surname is but I did find various other references to diamond cutters named Brileslijper (Yad Vashem, etc.).
Two Brileslijper sisters became quite famous through their connection with the diarist Anne Frank- google "Brileslijper sisters" to learn more.

Ooh that sounds interesting, thank you for the suggestion.

Kerry
Title: Re: Translating a Dutch name to English
Post by: kerryb on Thursday 24 July 25 15:00 BST (UK)
I researched a Brilleslijper family from Amsterdam/London about 12 years ago, though not this particular family. You might find Akevoth a useful resource, if you're not already aware of it ...
https://www.dutchjewry.org/

Thank you for the link, very interesting.

Kerry