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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: SazCorri on Sunday 15 June 25 13:10 BST (UK)

Title: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: SazCorri on Sunday 15 June 25 13:10 BST (UK)
I have the 1881 census in Wolverhampton, UK. My ancestors are listed as lodgers aged 9 & 6 with a couple who do not have their surname (I can find no relation). I'm curious to see if anyone knows whether there would be any records to show how and why these 2 children became lodgers with a presumably unrelated family.
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: jorose on Monday 16 June 25 12:55 BST (UK)
Hi there,

Do you know if their parents were both still living at this point and where/how employed?
If it was a private arrangement there may be no surviving paperwork.
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Monday 16 June 25 13:53 BST (UK)
Have you found their parents on the 1881 census?

If you post details of the children & parents we can see if we can help
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: SazCorri on Monday 16 June 25 14:22 BST (UK)
On the census we have;

John Street, St Peters, Wolverhampton

Thomas Lewis, Head 37.  Grocer Porter  B. Bridgnorth, Shropshire
Elizabeth Lewis, Wife 36.  B. Letternahll, Staffordshire 
Edith Hughes, Lodger 9.     B: Pontesbury, Shropshire
Joseph Hughes, Lodger 6.    B: Pontesbury, Shropshire

I have found their Father in the 1881 Census as Joseph Hughes, Blacksmith in Banbury, Oxfordshire but their mother Elizabeth Hughes (nee Edwards) I have been unable to trace any information since the birth of her son Joseph Clement Hughes in 1874. Joseph Clement went on to be an habitual criminal in which one newspaper article says he was neglected by his mother - so perhaps a clue as to why they were living there.

The Lewis's went on to house more lodgers in the 1891 census.

Thanks so much for helping!
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Monday 16 June 25 14:53 BST (UK)
Pontesbury came under the Atcham Reg District & Joseph Clement Hughes birth reg was 1874 mmn Edwards

There is no birth reg for Edith under Hughes in Shropshire with mmn Edwards but there is one in Clun RD Dec qtr 1872 with no mmn indicating she was illegitimate

There are 2 births for an Edith Edwards in Atcham in 1871 & 1872 - both illegitimate.

Joseph Hughes & Elizabeth Edwards married 1872 Atcham so I suspect Edith was illegitimate
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Monday 16 June 25 15:04 BST (UK)
There are these births in the Atcham RD - all with mmn Edwards

Eleanor 1875
Edwin 1877
Elizabeth Dec 1879
John Dec 1879 but not same page number so not a twin
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: KGarrad on Monday 16 June 25 15:10 BST (UK)
My twin brother and I are on consecutive pages!
So, it does happen.
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Monday 16 June 25 15:28 BST (UK)
Good point - but Elizabeth was page 659 & John was 674.  However -  their births could have been registered separately. 
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: SazCorri on Monday 16 June 25 16:03 BST (UK)
From the information I've gathered Edith was born in 1871 illegitimately then Elizabeth & Joesph married in 1872 in Shrewsbury and then went on to have Joseph Clement.

I know their father Joseph Hughes remarried in 1881 to Susannah Butler in which he states he is a widow.

The burning question is what happened to their mother something which is still a mystery after many death certificates ordered! and why the children ended up as lodgers with the Lewis's? - I suppose this may be a question which I will never find the answer.

Thanks again!
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Monday 16 June 25 16:51 BST (UK)
In the 1881 census Joseph & Susannah are lodgers in the same house in Oxfordshire & both are shown as unmarried.  As you say - Joseph is then shown as a widower when they marry in April 1881 also in Oxfordshire

Son Joseph was b 1874 so if Elizabeth died it has to be 1874-1881

Joseph’s birth was registered June qtr 1874 & there is a death in the same qtr in Atcham for a 21yr old Elizabeth Hughes

Would suggest you download a digital copy of the death cert for £3
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: PrawnCocktail on Tuesday 17 June 25 09:42 BST (UK)
It was around this time that workhouses started to board pauper children out, where possible, instead of insisting they stayed in the workhouse. While it is a little early for this, it may pay to investigate local workhouse records.
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: ThrelfallYorky on Tuesday 17 June 25 12:17 BST (UK)
Grandparents? Auntie etc.?
TY
Title: Re: 1881 Census Help - Lodger mystery!
Post by: CaroleW on Tuesday 17 June 25 18:19 BST (UK)
As per my previous reply - same qtr that son Joseph's birth was registered

Death June qtr 1874 Elizabeth Hughes 21 Atcham  6a 450