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Research in Other Countries => Immigrants & Emigrants - General => Topic started by: seeds ltd on Thursday 20 March 25 10:02 GMT (UK)

Title: Horace GRUNDRY
Post by: seeds ltd on Thursday 20 March 25 10:02 GMT (UK)
Hi, I have a Horace Grundry b Clun Shropshire Dec 1883, m 1903 Atcham, joined Army Sept 1914 Foot Police, left May 1917 (sick) then no more records
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 10:12 GMT (UK)
Most records have the name as Gundry.
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 11:12 GMT (UK)
This is a bit of a mystery.

Wife Alice L Gundry describes her condition as married in the 1921 census; and yet she seems to be in receipt of a widow's pension from the War Office in 1920 per pension records; and other pension records record his widow as Maud L Gundry in Boulder City, Western Australia in 1932.

https://www.corpsofmilitarypolice.org/soldier/8106/
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 11:17 GMT (UK)
Maud Lilian Gundry was the widow of Horace John Gundry who died in 1932

https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/62676/images/62676_324054001285_0392-00033
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: seeds ltd on Thursday 20 March 25 11:39 GMT (UK)
There are 2 Horace Gundry's (NO MIDDLE NAME) the one i am look at DID NOT GO TO AUS
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: heywood on Thursday 20 March 25 11:50 GMT (UK)
Newspaper snippet announcement of death of Mrs Alice Gundry, 1940, Shrewsbury.
“ Her husband, the late | was a gold mining”
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 11:52 GMT (UK)
Here's that 1940 clip

https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-share/ac2b2b54-56cb-409f-934d-76a04a993049
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: heywood on Thursday 20 March 25 11:54 GMT (UK)
Thanks Shaun
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 11:55 GMT (UK)
So Alice's husband was a gold miner.  So was the one who died in WA in 1932. Were they one and the same?
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Thursday 20 March 25 12:06 GMT (UK)
Horace John and Maud Lilian Gundry are in Kent in the 1921 census. He is a mining engineer from Kalgoorlie. So definitely not the right Horace!

https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=GBC%2F1921%2FRG15%2F04261%2F0411&parentid=GBC%2F1921%2FRG15%2F04261%2F0411%2F02
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: seeds ltd on Friday 21 March 25 09:59 GMT (UK)
Just found him leaving Liverpool on 11 Dec 1918 for Seccondee, Ghana, West Africa (gold mining)
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: Dundee on Friday 21 March 25 11:13 GMT (UK)
There are 2 Horace Gundry's (NO MIDDLE NAME) the one i am look at DID NOT GO TO AUS

If he isn't the same person then why did the WA family make a claim on his pension?

GUNDRY Horace - 3839 Military Foot Police [also served as 10574 Scots Guards] [dependant's claim]

Contents date range:   1932 - 1933
Series number:   PP2/11
Title: British pension files, 1914/18 War, single number series with 'BP' prefix [includes pre-World War 1 pensioners & some Boer War pensioners, both British and Australian]
Accumulation dates:   01 Jul 1920 -
Contents dates:   1901 - 1985
Agency/person recording:    01 Jul 1920 - 05 Oct 1976
CA 880, Deputy Commissioner of Repatriation, Western Australia

https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/SearchScreens/BasicSearch.aspx

There is no birth registration for a Horace GUNDRY in Western Australia.

Debra  :)


Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: seeds ltd on Friday 21 March 25 11:49 GMT (UK)
Horace was b in Clun Shropshire Dec 1883, have no idea why there was a claim, could it be that after he left UK his wife had no money
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Friday 21 March 25 12:24 GMT (UK)
It does seem quite a coincidence to have two Horace Gundrys of the same age who were both gold mining engineers, and two wives claiming army pensions in respect of the same military policeman. Was he leading a double life?

https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.aspx?Barcode=30814130&isAv=N
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Friday 21 March 25 12:26 GMT (UK)
Do you have his signature from his marriage to Alice (or any other document)?
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Friday 21 March 25 19:19 GMT (UK)
It is interesting in 1911, 1921 & 1939 Alice described herself as married
And at wedding of Doris Lilian https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-share/ebef04fb-f527-488c-bd9a-2beccc9ad9c4
Horace is implied to be living in Shrewsbury although he didn’t give Doris away.
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: heywood on Friday 21 March 25 20:40 GMT (UK)
Just found him leaving Liverpool on 11 Dec 1918 for Seccondee, Ghana, West Africa (gold mining)


Is he definitely your Horace Gundry?

There is a Liverpool arrival - Horace Gundry,  16th July 1918 , on the Buruta ship from Sekondi.
Address shown is 21 High Street, Willesden Green
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Friday 21 March 25 22:39 GMT (UK)
FindMyPast has the document recording the  transfer from the Scots Guard to the Military Police

there are two addresses - the first for his wife Alice 20 Pennerley Rd, Minsterly, nr Shrewsbury, Salop
then there is a second address that looks like - Brishing Mill, Boughton-Am-Money, Maidstone, Kent

on the ship (Osterley) to Australia in October 1921 Maud Lilian Gundry gave birth to a daughter. Joan Osterley Gundry
The address recorded on the ships record of births is Bushing Hill, Boughton, Maidstone Kent.
record set on Ancestry
 UK, Registers and Indexes of Births, Marriages and Deaths of Passengers and Seamen at Sea, 1891-1922

(address at 1921 is Brishing Hill, Broughton Monchelsea)

Seems to me that that, coupled with the pension record shows it is the same man.
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Friday 21 March 25 23:08 GMT (UK)
Quote
Seems to me that that, coupled with the pension record shows it is the same man

Good find ! The evidence is stacking up. I wish I could modify my earlier comment about the 1921 census.

The Kalgoorlie electoral registers in the 1920s include several Gundrys. Cousins possibly?
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 00:47 GMT (UK)
Under the misspelling-

GUNDAY   Horace John
Age   45
Father UNKNOWN   
Mother UNKNOWN   
At Kalgoorlie
East Coolgardie   1800157   1932

I wonder if the parents Not  Known was a judicious choice by   Maud.
Perhaps the death certificate would show many columns UNKNOWN .

I notice there is a son named Edgar to this couple.

https://www.ancestry.com.au/mediaui-viewer/tree/176693347/person/152293350964/media/fb322171-0684-4b0e-b3d8-a76cb43336fe

The UK 1891 census shows one young  Horace GUNDRY with brother Edgar.
Sue


Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Saturday 22 March 25 01:09 GMT (UK)
I wonder what the marriage certificate says. You would think Maud would have had that, to at least enter a father.


Marriages Mar 1917   (>99%)
Grundy    Horace J    Hollands    Tonbridge    2a   1375    
Hollands    Lilian M    Grundy    Tonbridge    2a   1375
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 02:02 GMT (UK)
As mentioned by ShaunJ

Among other very relevant information on census 1921. Maud and Horace. Kent.
(the r is omitted in the Ancestry transcription listing)

Horace gives his age which tallies with his age at death.

2 young children to the couple match the names of children mentioned in the WA death notice.

There is a reference to work in Africa

There is Horace's signature for any possible comparison.

Sue




Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: Dundee on Saturday 22 March 25 03:44 GMT (UK)
I wonder what the marriage certificate says. You would think Maud would have had that, to at least enter a father.


Marriages Mar 1917   (>99%)
Grundy    Horace J    Hollands    Tonbridge    2a   1375    
Hollands    Lilian M    Grundy    Tonbridge    2a   1375

Here is one I made earlier  ;D

https://postimg.cc/T5WQKGWq

Debra  :)
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Saturday 22 March 25 04:21 GMT (UK)
Thank you
 ;D
Hmm. Australian Mounted Police. ??

John the miner is ok.  Although haven’t seen him with William added before.
That matches the transcript of the marriage to Alice in 1903

Horace Gundry, 22, railway employee of 35 New Street, son of John Gundry, miner; Alice Whittaker, 23, tobacco operative of 35 New Street, daughter of William Whittaker, printer. Witnesses: Thomas Beamond, Annie Knowles


But age at marriage to Maud is out.  29 in 1917 = 1888.
What is Horace John’s address?

And so yes, she did know name of his father and chose not to put it on the death certificate

Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 05:16 GMT (UK)
Nice to see the MC Debra ;D

His address is Lyons Crescent Tonbridge.

Sue
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 06:00 GMT (UK)
Observation....Speculation

When Horace married Maud Feb 1917 he had not been to Australia at all.
He had probable relatives in Kalgoorlie involved in mining and new of them.

He was still in the Army Foot Police at the marriage (quit May 1917)
He invented an occupation which was a bit true (police) and a bit wishful/false in order to obscure his identity. (Mounted police Australia)

In August 1917 he embarked for South Africa from Liverpool. Maud was pregnant.
Horace Verdum William GUNDRY. Births Sep 1/4 1917   
Mother HOLLLANDS
At Orsett
 4a   886

He returned to father another child and in 1921 they all set of for Western Australia to make use of  his mining experience.

How his "first wife" Alice knew of his exploits and his mining career is a mystery.  But with youngish children to care for, she was not admitting desertion and knew of his whereabouts in order to claim his pension.

My thoughts on the matter for your entertainment  ;D

Sue

 
 

Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Saturday 22 March 25 06:11 GMT (UK)
Yes, that’s how I see it too.

Not quite sure how Alice was able to say she was a widow (pension card) as there is no record of a death, yet obviously continued to consider herself married (1921 & 1939)
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 08:06 GMT (UK)
To OP
Looks like this to me.

As you say-
Horace was born at  Clun
Births Dec 1883   
Gundry Horace
at Clun 6a   /561


As was his brother Edgar
GUNDRY, EDGAR  JOSEPH     mms HOTCHKISS 
1881  J Quarter in CLUN  Volume 06A/ 600

Deaths Mar 1886   
Emma (nee HOTCHKISS) their mother died
GUNDRY Emma
Aged    32
at  Clun
6a/467

Looks like John, the lead miner born in Cornwall then remarried

Marriages Jun 1889   
THOMAS    Elizabeth
Gundry    John
at Clun 6a   1105

 
1901 census john and wife  Elizabeth at Salop.
He is a lead miner. Born Cornwal.
Sue


Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: seeds ltd on Saturday 22 March 25 11:08 GMT (UK)
Wow, all so interesting, i still think my Horace (b Dec 1883) did not go to Aus, just dug out a second wedding for Alice May Erskine nee Gundry 1931 it states that her father Horace was deceased. So could not have gone to Aus & died 1932
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: heywood on Saturday 22 March 25 14:00 GMT (UK)
It may well be that Alice kept up the story that Horace was deceased etc  and her daughter, Alice May either did not know or was complicit in the story.
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: mckha489 on Saturday 22 March 25 17:40 GMT (UK)
How do you explain away this Shaun posted earlier.

https://www.corpsofmilitarypolice.org/soldier/8106/

And the two addresses on the transfer to the Military police document?

There is a pension document at Australian National Archives you could ask to see which might have more detail and prove something either way.

GUNDRY Horace - 3839 Military Foot Police [also served as 10574 Scots Guards] [dependant's claim]
Contents date range
1932 - 1933

Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: ShaunJ on Saturday 22 March 25 20:11 GMT (UK)
Do you have his signature from his marriage to Alice (or any other document)?
Title: Re: HORACE GRUNDRY
Post by: sparrett on Saturday 22 March 25 22:59 GMT (UK)
This is a bit of a mystery.

Wife Alice L Gundry describes her condition as married in the 1921 census; and yet she seems to be in receipt of a widow's pension from the War Office in 1920 per pension records; and other pension records record his widow as Maud L Gundry in Boulder City, Western Australia in 1932.

https://www.corpsofmilitarypolice.org/soldier/8106/

seeds ltd

The information on marriage certificates is very often false.
People lie about their ages, the present marital status, their occupations and their parent's names.
There was no requirement in the document format to state whether the partiy's parents were dead or living.
 It seemd to be left to individual clergy whether or not it was mentioned.
Social face-saving played a part here.

I wonder if the "seven year rule" played any part in the story from Alice's (nee Whittaker) pension claim.

Horace joined the Army Police Force in 1914 and had possibly been estranged from his wife for a time before that.

The "rule " goes along the lines that if there has been no contact between spouses for 7 years and their whereabouts is uncertain it may be presumed they are dead.
This left each free to marry again and, in this case, free to claim any monies or benefits due.

Of course she may still use the term married to describe her status if she chose.

I think the police pension office was completely confused by this situation!!

Do others have thoughts on this

Sue