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Beginners => Family History Beginners Board => Topic started by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 10:53 GMT (UK)

Title: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 10:53 GMT (UK)
Hi there
I have a UK birth certificate from 1903 which has the name of the child's father on it - however, as the child was born out of wedlock, I'm not sure how reliable it is. The child was later informally adopted and never knew who her parents were. I have doubts because the father's surname is the same as the mother's maiden name - not impossible, but unlikely?

What were the rules in 1903? Could the mother put the father's name of the birth certificate without him being present? Was there any need for confirmation?

I have found the baptism record which has a question mark for the father - just his profession - soldier.

Has anyone got any info that could help?

Thanks

Liz
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: jorose on Sunday 03 December 23 11:27 GMT (UK)
Officially, for an illegitimate birth at that time, the father would have to accompany the mother to have both names on the certificate (at least in England and Wales).

Who was the informant in this case? The mother?

It was quite common to see falsehoods, because there was no requirement for documentary evidence to register a birth. Occasionally they turn up in court records.  Usually these involve just saying you were married to the father, or perhaps making up a husband/father out of whole cloth to avoid having that blank space.
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 11:36 GMT (UK)
The informant was the mother. Her name is correct, the address is correct (her brother's house - I assume she moved there to temporarily live and give birth).

Hard to know how made up all of the information is! His profession is - private royal horse guards.

Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: iolaus on Sunday 03 December 23 11:37 GMT (UK)
Have you got the actual birth certificate?  Or are you just going from freebmd? as they record the mothers maiden name as the mothers surname if the father is unnamed, whereas if you get the actual certificate it has a line through that section (gro show it as blank)

However if she claimed to be married and gave a name I don't think they asked for proof
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 11:44 GMT (UK)
I've got the certificate. The father's name is Alexander Wheeler. Her name is Mary Elizabeth Wheeler formerly Wheeler. I think that looks really suspicious - but I the registrar accepted it.

It looks like she looked after her child for the first 1 1/2 years when she had her child baptised and a question mark appears in the register for the father.
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: LizzieL on Sunday 03 December 23 13:36 GMT (UK)
I've got the certificate. The father's name is Alexander Wheeler. Her name is Mary Elizabeth Wheeler formerly Wheeler. I think that looks really suspicious - but I the registrar accepted it.

It looks like she looked after her child for the first 1 1/2 years when she had her child baptised and a question mark appears in the register for the father.
If I've found the right person from the information, the mother was recorded as Mary Ann on the baptism record, not Mary Elizabeth
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: LizzieL on Sunday 03 December 23 13:59 GMT (UK)
If the birth registration said Mary Elizabeth and baptism said Mary Ann, either the vicar / clerk made an error OR (a possible scenario)
Mary Ann / Elizabeth wasn't the person who took the baby to be baptised, but the adoptive parents. The mother may have given them the child not long after birth, and 18 months on they discovered there had been no baptism, but they only had sketchy information about the parents. They remembered her name was Mary something, didn't know the father's name but remembered being told he was a soldier.
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 14:03 GMT (UK)
That's right. I think she was bit more evasive on this record - not sure why. This is definitely her. The DOB matches with the daughter Annie Alexandra.
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 14:08 GMT (UK)
Interesting about the adoptive family. I know who they are and they lived in the area but at another address. I discovered that they must have kept up contact with the birth mother because Annie Alexandra appears on Mary Elizabeth Wheeler's marriage certificate as a witness when she is about 16 years old. She didn't know that she was her mother. She discovered she was adopted when her adopted mother died and she found her birth certificate!!
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: LizzieL on Sunday 03 December 23 14:13 GMT (UK)
Ah yes, found the marriage, she probably didn't know it was her mother because by that time she had been given her adoptive parents' surname. The other witness has an interesting name!
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 14:18 GMT (UK)
That marriage certificate find was pretty amazing. Still no idea about the father though. I have a feeling his name was Alexander and Annie Alexandra is named after him and her sister in law Annie - the one she stayed with to give birth. He probably was a soldier. No idea where else to go apart from DNA - but even that is going to be hard!!
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: LizzieL on Sunday 03 December 23 14:40 GMT (UK)
The information you said earlier about Alexander being a private in the royal horse guards seems quite precise, if a father is invented, descriptions are usually more general.
If Annie was born in early June, she would have been conceived September 1902, possibly Alexander was already a soldier in 1901. Wellington Barracks comes to mind, location close to the baptism place, but not birth place.
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: AntonyMMM on Sunday 03 December 23 16:03 GMT (UK)
Officially, for an illegitimate birth at that time, the father would have to accompany the mother to have both names on the certificate (at least in England and Wales).

Not just accompany - he also had to sign as a "joint informant",

Who was the informant in this case? The mother?

Always the most important question !

If the mother was the single informant and the father is named on the entry then you  know that she was married (or at least claiming to be)......she wouldn't have to prove it though (and still wouldn't today)
Title: Re: False Details on Birth Certificate?
Post by: Boudicca95 on Sunday 03 December 23 16:22 GMT (UK)
That's good to know. I think I will have to find all the Alexanders in the Royal Horse Guards who were around in London during 1902. A bit of a long shot to say the least!