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Some Special Interests => Occupation Interests => Topic started by: delphinium44 on Sunday 10 July 22 12:28 BST (UK)

Title: merchant seaman with Running Fitter as occupation
Post by: delphinium44 on Sunday 10 July 22 12:28 BST (UK)
I have been researching one of my forebears who was a merchants seaman from his apprenticeship in 1830. I have found information about him for the period 1835 to 1846 in the Merchant Seamen Registers but in both the 1851 and 1861 census he gives his occupation as a Running Fitter. As he was elsewhere described as a Seaman, Mate and Master Mariner during the same period I presume a Running Fitter was a role aboard a sailing ship within the Merchant Navy. Can anyone shed any light of what a Running Fitter did please? He seems to have spent most of his working life on Colliers between Hartlepool and London.
Title: Re: merchant seaman with Running Fitter as occupation
Post by: ShaunJ on Sunday 10 July 22 13:04 BST (UK)
"The running fitter has now [1881] nearly passed away but sixty years ago we had [a long list of names], whose business it was to manage the keels belonging to the coalfitters. They also placed the vessels in their loading berths, and piloted them to sea."

http://blunderingblindlybackwards.blogspot.com/2011/02/

They could decide which boats got loaded with coal first and so were in a powerful position. There seems to have been a lot of friction between them and the professional pilots.
Title: Re: merchant seaman with Running Fitter as occupation
Post by: delphinium44 on Sunday 10 July 22 13:33 BST (UK)
Thank you that is fascinating particularly as a parallel line of my family were professional pilots in Hartlepool at the same time!! Pilots were self employed; who employed the Running Fitter?
Title: Re: merchant seaman with Running Fitter as occupation
Post by: ShaunJ on Sunday 10 July 22 13:58 BST (UK)
I believe the running fitters worked for the coal agents.
Title: Re: merchant seaman with Running Fitter as occupation
Post by: hanes teulu on Sunday 10 July 22 14:01 BST (UK)
Google search "Water Trades on the Lower Tyne in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries" by Peter D Wright and download as PDF file. Explains how "fitters" or "agents" developed.

There are some interesting 1843 newspaper articles about the clash between running fitters/watermen and licensed Trinity pilots in the Northeast.