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General => Armed Forces => World War Two => Topic started by: zimmer46 on Thursday 22 July 21 11:19 BST (UK)
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I obtained my fathers WW2 file and we are trying to flesh out the information and get some idea of where and what he was involved in during his service. However, we are struggling to understand some of the annotations and would be grateful for any assistance offered.
He was a Sapper in the Royal Engineers and served from 1940 to 1946 and the file shows him to be in Egypt, Cyprus, Crete and Greece during his service. I have set out some of the abbreviations here, but there are many more. If necessary can post an image of some of the file extract so that readers can see the actual annotation and it's context.
Initial posting on enlistment - "D" Coy No. 10 TB RTC RE
Transferred "T" Coy 9 TB
Transferred P/Q wing 10 T.B.R.T.C.
Embarked for M.E. 11/1/1941
M.C Cyprus 24/5/41
He was unskilled and his army "trade" is shown as Pri Checker D.II and Sec PNR RE CIII. There is also a Proficiency Form which shows he passed the Class III test for the trade of Pioneer RE Gp E.
As I say, I can post the images if needed, but would be grateful for any info.
Thank you
Andrew
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Posting the image would be best to cross check possible mis-transcriptions and to see context.
As a starter, TB was Training Battalion , 10 TB was in the Railway
Training Centre RE, he started in D Company. Late transferred to 9 TB, then (probably) Pioneer Qualification Wing-at 10 TB.
Embarked for the Middle East
Movement Control Cyprus
I find checker in the context of movement control in the RE
Context will give dates and other info will often explains what a single entry actually means.
MaxD
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Thanks MaxD. Out and about at the moment but I'll post some images later. Thank you.
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Screen snips of the relevant pages from his record. As far as I can ascertain he missed the action in north africa but looks like he was on Crete at the time the German invasion started. Any information that may help us understand what's on the file better and paint a picture of his time in service greatly appreciated.
Andrew
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You will have noticed that there are some entries duplicated on different parts of his record - quite normal but to get everything in the right order will take a little time.
In outline as a starter, he was in training in UK from 15 Feb 1940 until 11 Jan 1941, in the MIddle East from 21 Apr 1941 until 14 Jun 1945 then UK until release on 17 Aug 1946.
He was in Movement Control throughout - these are the units that oversee and organise the movement of bodies of troops by sea, rail and air. In most cases, the specifics of where he was are not able to identified, for example we see him in 1946 posted to Movement Control Cyprus and is attached to 4 Docks Group RE here looking after the movement of peope and goods by sea. There are war diaries for some of the units but these are undigitised so would require a visit to Kew or for a researcher to do the job of copying them - I don't believe it would be worthwhile.
I'll work on bringing some order to the entries in the coming days.
MaxD
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Thank you once again MaxD.
It will be fantastic to learn what we can from the file. Sadly he died relatively young at 43 years old when I was 5, and there is no one of his generation still with us in the wider family. I only obtained his file last year, and as a result was able to get his war medals issued, but the experience has also kindled an interest from my sons who obviously never knew him and it will be fantastic to pass on what ever we learn to future generations.
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Another general comment before diving into the detail. Movement Control is one of those essential supporting elements that, while just as necessary to the war effort as the fighting troops, is decidedly unglamorous so finding anything in detail about any one small detachment of "movers" is not easy.
I'll do some investigation elsewhere meanwhile to see what more I can provide in terms of suggestions for your own further research.
More later.
MaxD
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Can you give his name please. A contact has a small document relating to MC in the Middle East with a nominal roll.
MaxD
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Also see https://movcon.org.uk/. Look for the More Info button beneath the Short Term Access section. This gives the email link to the Historical Secretary who will doubltless be helpful.
More later
MaxD
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Can you give his name please. A contact has a small document relating to MC in the Middle East with a nominal roll.
MaxD
Name is Andrew McCabe 2001405. Thanks for the link, off to have a look at that now.
Edit - Typo in serial number. Now correct
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Here is 1940/41 as best I can get it. You have to refer to more than one piece of the record at a time.
The document headed "Deemed to have enlisted" has page 2 written at top left - is there a page 1?
15 Feb 40 joined, basic training with D Company and later (16 Mar 40) C Company 10 Training Battalion RE at the Railway Training Centre
6 May 40 posted from C Company 10 Training Battalion to T Company 9 Training Battalion
7 Dec 1940 (first part undecipherable) but is recording the end of his training and his re-mustering (change of trade classification) from recruit to Pioneer RE Class III
(My understanding is that there were 2 Railway Training Centres, No 1 at Longmoor, No 2 don’t know.)
4 Jan 1941 Posted to No 7 Movement Control Group, embarks for the Middle East 11 Jan 1941 and moves to Greece via Egypt 4 Mar 1941, leaving there 7 Mar 1941 arriving Greece 8 Mar 1941.
Posted to MC Cyprus (conflicting dates both 21 Apr 1941 and 27 May 1941 recorded). Attached to No 4 Docks Group RE.
Period Apr/May/Jun 1941 is a confusion of conflicting dates with movements to/from Greece, Crete eand Egypt. It does appear he was involved in the evacuation of Crete which took place 29 May/1 June 1941). Entries on his record are out of sequence (not unusual) and don’t entirely make sense (also not unusual)
25/26 Sep 1941 one day stay in hospital.
More to come.
MaxD
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1942/June 1945
26 Nov 1942 Passed trade test as a Checker D iIII and remustered (confirmed in the trade)
18 Apr 1943 Passed (trade test) as Checker D II
11 Oct 1943 sub posted from 25 Corps to Mov 15 Sub area (there is no record of his being posted to 25 Corps earlier)
10 Nov 1943 Sub posted from Mov Levant to Mov Special Detachment
11 Nov `1943 Sub posted from 15 Sub Area to Mov 9th Army
21 Nov 1943 Sub posted from Mov Special detachment to Mov Levant Area
24 Mar 1944 (Charged with) failing to clean his rifle, forfeits 3 days pay
31 Jul 1944 Sub posted from Mov Spec detachment to Mov 9th Army
26 Aug 1944 Sub posted to Mov Command South.
1 Sep 1944 (When off duty) suffers a contusion of the chin, abrasion to the laft side of his face bruising over the eye sicket and abrasion to the back. Classed moderately severe, found not to blame.
5 Jun 1945 leaves the Middle East, posted to the RE Traffic Office arrives in UK 14 Jun 1945.
Frustratingly little detail of locations again.
Max D
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1945/46
25 Jun 1945 Returns to UK under the Movement Control (Technical Training and Depot ) Battalion near Longmoor.
28/29 July 1945 Posted to HQ Bristol Channel Ports for duty at MC Avonmouth
The next entry against Part II Order 61/45 is a retrospective administrative entry taking him on the strength of MC Avonmouth from 30 Jun 1945
31 Jan 1946 Struck off Strength (of MC Avonmouth) with effect from 1 Feb 1946 on posting to MC Tilbury.
30 April 1946 Posted to the Y List in this context is the beginning of the release process. He is now out of uniform and back in civilian life, not yet released formally, but accounted for by being on the Y List, an administrative method of accounting for people. He was a Class A Release man which was the majority, Class B for example were men who were deemed of immediate value to the country in civilian life.
17 August 1946 to Class Z (Territorial) Royal Army Reserve. Now released but still on paper in the reserve in case war breaks out again. This commitment to recall lasted until age 45 or Jun 1959 whichever came first.
It is likely that I have misinterpreted one or two of the abbreviations. The history to which I sent the link direct may clarify or the MC Historical Sec may help.
Hope this has all been of use.. You should look at the 1941/1945 period in the context of what was happening in that theatre and try to imagine the amount of movement of men and materiel that was going on, almost all of which needed the services of the movers and although we can't be sure exactly where he served, we can be sure he was a busy man!
I still haven't discovered the role of a checker, still looking!
MaxD
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Max,
I cannot thank you enough for what you have done for me. When I posted initially I was hoping someone would be able to explain some of the abbreviations etc, but you have effectively gone through his record and translated it into plain English. Thank you so much.
Still work for me to do, but now armed with your information I can search with greater focus and confidence. I had a quick look through some of the Corp History document. So much information in there, and it really does put into perspective the scale of the operation throughout the war. My father was unskilled, so that possibly explains the initial rank of Pioneer as I understand that rank was established when the RE started to recruit men who had no trade, but they needed the manpower. He was then remustered as a “Checker D III” Nov 1942 and then as “Checker B III” April 1943. Like you I have not found anything to explain exactly what a Checker did ( apart from the obvious ). Although I did read somewhere that the D category was thought to be earth moving equipment etc. Something the MCA may be able to help me with.
Andrew
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Army trades were arranged in groups, A, B, C and D in a descending order of difficulty and time required in attaining proficiency. There are three degrees of skill, Classes III, II and I, in each Army trade which correspond with the grades of learner, journeyman and master craftsman where there is an equivalent trade in industry. The several rates of pay reflect the time required and difficulty in attaining proficiency in each class of each trade. Checker was a D Trade and he went from Class III in the trade to Class II. One thing I noticed, the documents you sent didn't have a record of his medals, that should be somewhere?
MaxD
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His file only mentioned the War Medal. However, after I got his file I applied to the MOD Medal Office . They confirmed he was awarded the War Medal, 1939-1945 Star and the Defense Medal. Like so many they had not been claimed so I applied for them and received them a few months ago. Now duly framed.
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It might be argued that he was entitled to the Africa Star also https://www.gov.uk/guidance/medals-campaigns-descriptions-and-eligibility#world-war-2-medals
MaxD
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I too thought that may be the case and asked the Medals Dept, but apparently not. I also queried the Italy Star as that also includes service in Greece, but again the time he was there was outwith the qualifying period ....
"The Africa Star was awarded in recognition of operational service in
North Africa, (Egypt), between 19 June 1940 and 12 May 1943. Whilst
your father did go to Egypt during this period, it was only whilst in
transit between postings, and does not count towards this award. The
time he spent on the posted strength of a unit in Egypt was after the
campaign in North Africa had finished and was reckonable towards
the Defence Medal.
The Italy Star was awarded tor service in Greece between 11 June
1943 and 8 May 45. Your father's record shows that he arrived in
Greece on 8 March 1941, was there until 23 April 1941. This service
was too early to qualify for the Italy Star."
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Makes sense.
MaxD
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From one who knows. A checker did what it said on the tin. 1000 somethings were on the paperwork on an arriving vessel, the checkers checked the consignment was correct.
MaxD
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Makes sense. An army "bean counter", but I dare say still important to the war effort.