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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: Mart 'n' Al on Tuesday 17 December 19 13:20 GMT (UK)

Title: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Mart 'n' Al on Tuesday 17 December 19 13:20 GMT (UK)
I've just discovered that my 5x GGM was a Corpse, from Co Durham, (long before she actually died).

I'd be interested to hear any suggestions for the origin of the unfortunate name.  I don't have a current FindMyPast or Anc subscription.

Martin
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: stanmapstone on Tuesday 17 December 19 13:49 GMT (UK)
According to "The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames" Corp(e) is nickname for raven Old French (or ? Old Norse) and Corps '(son) of Corp.'
In the 1881 census there were 338 Corps and 22 Corpse.
Stan

This shows the distribution of Corpse in 1881
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Mart 'n' Al on Tuesday 17 December 19 14:28 GMT (UK)
In French Corbeau is Raven, and Corneille is Crow, the family is Corvid, so it is possible, thanks Stan.  Any more ideas?

Martin
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Kiltpin on Tuesday 17 December 19 15:41 GMT (UK)
Possibly a misreading of Copse, as in the geographical feature. It was an occupation at one time, the coppicing of trees.   

Regards 

Chas
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Mart 'n' Al on Tuesday 17 December 19 15:49 GMT (UK)
I like that one better.  This is turning into 'Call My Bluff'.

Martin
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: heywood on Tuesday 17 December 19 15:52 GMT (UK)
If you search for the name, there are several references/explanations. Stan’s  explanation seems to be favoured.
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: mrcakey on Tuesday 17 December 19 16:22 GMT (UK)
Reminds me of an old neighbour of ours who worked on a maternity ward and says she was once confronted with a child named "Female" (pronounced fee-mah-lay), which somebody had chosen because they'd seen it written down somewhere and liked the (supposed) sound of it. Actually, writing that down, it does seem apocryphal!
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: barryd on Tuesday 17 December 19 18:07 GMT (UK)
Free BMD indicates a good beginning year 1837 then onwards for quite a lot of the Corpse name in (now) Greater London and Surrey. Whitby in Yorkshire is a popular place for Corpses.
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: BushInn1746 on Tuesday 17 December 19 20:37 GMT (UK)
Corpse means body in our old English langauge.

In Old English and Anglo-Saxon bān and ban pre-fix of the word mainly linked to the body, main body areas, armour on the body and bone

bān-fæt †, bān-fatu, body or corpse

bān bone, bone of a limb

bāncofa the bodily frame

bana killer, slayer, murderer

bānhelm helmet

bānbeorge leg-armour

bānece in pain in the thigh

bānhūs body, chest, breast

† occurs in poetical texts only

Mark
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Rena on Tuesday 17 December 19 23:23 GMT (UK)
Possibly a misreading of Copse, as in the geographical feature. It was an occupation at one time, the coppicing of trees.   

Regards 

Chas

Interesting - but glad it's not my surname.

There's another surname for the chap cutting down the trunks ol trees so they could be coppiced and that's "Pollard".
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Kiltpin on Tuesday 17 December 19 23:59 GMT (UK)
Possibly a misreading of Copse, as in the geographical feature. It was an occupation at one time, the coppicing of trees.   

Regards 

Chas

Interesting - but glad it's not my surname.

There's another surname for the chap cutting down the trunks ol trees so they could be coppiced and that's "Pollard".
 

I am a great believer in looking for the simple answer. I don't really think that our ancestors led more complicated lives than our own.   

I have lived in this area for the last 45 years because an overworked and underpaid RAF clerk got distracted and posted me to RAF Honington instead of RAF Hullavington. 

After all "Spelling is an Adventure, not a Science". 

Regards 

Chas
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: heywood on Wednesday 18 December 19 21:24 GMT (UK)
What do you think, Martin. Was this helpful to you?  ;)
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Mart 'n' Al on Wednesday 18 December 19 21:28 GMT (UK)
Stiff competition...

Martin
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Redroger on Friday 20 December 19 18:00 GMT (UK)
Reminds me of an old neighbour of ours who worked on a maternity ward and says she was once confronted with a child named "Female" (pronounced fee-mah-lay), which somebody had chosen because they'd seen it written down somewhere and liked the (supposed) sound of it. Actually, writing that down, it does seem apocryphal!
In a 1960s general election a candidate Eric Moonman was asked by a voter if she could name her baby after him. Flattered why. She answered that she liked it on his literature. It was his slogan "Launch Moonman!" A woman named Towle named her baby Terry because she thought it fitted! In both and many other cases  I ask you? There is this my wife once worked for a manager named Matterface!! Pronounced Ma Ter fa fee!
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Genetrix on Saturday 21 December 19 17:34 GMT (UK)
Talking about pronunciations I once had dealings with someone called Featherstonehaugh (surname). It was apparently pronounced Fanshaw.  Imagine going though life explaining that!
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: BushInn1746 on Saturday 21 December 19 21:51 GMT (UK)
Latin
corporo [corpus] To make a body or corpse, to make or fashion into a body, to furnish with a body.

corpus  A a body, whether living or lifeless: B 1 The flesh of animal bodies ...
2 A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G.

Caes. Caius Julius Caesar, historian ob. B.C. 44 [Date]
Caes. B. G., Bellum Gallicum.

Mark
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: Mart 'n' Al on Saturday 21 December 19 22:29 GMT (UK)
I can't see how these lead to CORPSE becoming a surname.  It seems so unlikely.

Martin
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: BushInn1746 on Saturday 21 December 19 23:27 GMT (UK)
Latin
corporo [corpus] To make a body or corpse, to make or fashion into a body, to furnish with a body.

corpus  A a body, whether living or lifeless: B 1 The flesh of animal bodies ...
2 A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G.

Caes. Caius Julius Caesar, historian ob. B.C. 44 [Date]
Caes. B. G., Bellum Gallicum.

Mark


According to "The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames" Corp(e) is nickname for raven Old French (or ? Old Norse) and Corps '(son) of Corp.'
In the 1881 census there were 338 Corps and 22 Corpse.
Stan

This shows the distribution of Corpse in 1881

Surnames
Corpus (Roman), still a surname too.
Corp (French).
Korpr (old Norse, Norwegian).
Korpr (Nordic countries).
Korp(e)

Mark
Title: Re: What might be the origin of the surname 'Corpse'?
Post by: philipsearching on Sunday 22 December 19 10:35 GMT (UK)
Talking about pronunciations I once had dealings with someone called Featherstonehaugh (surname). It was apparently pronounced Fanshaw.  Imagine going though life explaining that!

I asked my friend StJohn Cholmondely-Marjoribanks about that.  He just smiled.


Was Mr Corpse the parish sexton?

(sorry, Martin - I'm in a silly mood today!)

The earliest records of CORPSE (exact spelling only) on FreeReg are in Norfolk, in Aldeby and Burgh St Peter in the 1720s.

Philip