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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: vonni on Sunday 10 June 18 21:16 BST (UK)
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Hi,
I am trying to work out How feasible/likely it would be for a labourer in about 1810 to have travelled from North Yorkshire to London with his wife and to have a child there and then travel back at some later time.
There is a Mary Ann Hodgson in my Tree Born 1811 ish with parents John Hodgson and Elizabeth. (Parents names worked out from census and Mary Ann’s marriage certificate. In the early census it states she was born in Caldwell but in later years it says London with a reference to ?Cove on one return.
It’s a bit strange and I am fairly certain they are not different women. There is a baptism for a Mary Ann in Caldwell in 1813 but I think this relates to another family of Hodgson in the village as the father was a Carpenter/Wheelright and lived longer than Mary’s father who seems to have died prior to 1841.
So my question is, how feasible is it that she was actually born in London especially given the change in birth location given on the census. A fellow researcher thinks the London reference was made up but I would at least like to consider It. I have found a baptism in Covent Garden that fits but given how common the names are this is very speculative.
Any thoughts?
BW
Vonni
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Stagecoach?
Horse and cart?
Horse?
Coastal boat?
Even walking was feasible :-\ (3 or 4 miles per hour; 8 hours per day)
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Stagecoach?
Horse and cart?
Horse?
Coastal boat?
Even walking was feasible :-\ (3 or 4 miles per hour; 8 hours per day)
The distance from Caldwell to central London is about 250 miles. A labourer on his own could work his way down (working on a boat or walking/hitching rides and doing odd jobs for food - but how likely would it be for a labourer with a wife and small child to make the journey from London back to North Yorkshire? Would he save enough money for coach fares, food and lodgings?
It is not impossible, but I think it is unlikely.
Philip
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I should think ship from the Tees would be most likely. (Crossed with Philip's post.)
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Yes I'm thinking unlikely.
But then there was a stately home near to Caldwell, Stanwick Hall. Perhaps her father worked for them?
I don't know, but it's strange how her place of birth changed when she got older to London. It's not like she could pretend where she was born as it's a small village and people would have known.
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The Napoleonic wars & militia acts led to working folk travelling throughout the country, the canal boom & general drift from the country to the towns ditto.
Skoosh.
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Hi Vonni
I am tending to think that this would be unlikely given the parish settlement laws of the time.
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/poorlaw/settle.html
Maybe this was why they ended up returning to Yorkshire. However the village was quite close to the Great North Road so they could have hitched a ride on a cart. Maybe they had relatives in London who promised a job. Maybe they just wanted an adventure. I assuming Mary Ann was their first child.
Can you give us some more information about the census so that we can look at the birthplace entry that says ? Cove. There might be a clue there. Did she marry? Who was her husband. Where did she live?
Venelow
Canada
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Vonni
I cannot comment on your couple, but I have people in my tree born end-18th Century who moved in their early 20s from Worcestershire to Sussex, and I have never been able to find out why. There is no obvious reason and they came from a very ordinary family. But in my case, at least I know that they are the correct individuals.
I expect many other researchers will have similar cases.
Melbell
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All I can say is that I have a young lady born Lucy Lickfold in Sussex (not exactly a common name) who became Lucy Gallon, wife of Edward Gallon. The only possible marriage I can find took place up in Rothwell, Yorkshire in 1835 and then the happy couple returned to Sussex. I am fairly sure Edward was from Northumberland. I would love to know how and where they met but probably never will. Unfortunately Edward died young in 1849.
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My 4x gt-grandfather William Church was born, or at least baptised in Woolwich, then in Kent, in 1808, which surprised me, because the family came from Godmanchester, Hunts. and there were other younger and older children born there. I later discovered that his father had been "called up" to join the militia and was sent to Woolwich (at the Arsenal??). His wife must have either joined him there or brought their son to Woolwich to be baptised. They later returned to Godmanchester, where their youngest and last child was baptised in 1811. I cannot find out what happened to the older children while William was being baptised in Woolwich. Maybe a kindly aunt, grandmother looked after them while mother was away. I do know that the mother was supported by parish funds while her husband was in the militia. He had joined as a substitute for another man - wanted to get away, needed the money or was just conscripted?
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There is a Mary Ann Hodgson in my Tree Born 1811 ish … In the early census it states she was born in Caldwell but in later years it says London with a reference to ?Cove on one return.
Any thoughts?
One thought. Cove may be Cobh (pronounced "Cove"), the harbour for the city of Cork, Ireland. The harbour has several islands on which were military barracks. One was a prison which housed people awaiting transportation to Australia. Look up Spike Island on RootsChat and on internet for more information. There were other military barracks in County Cork.
Regular army and militia units went backwards and forwards between mainland Britain and Ireland during the Napoleonic War period. Ireland was invaded by French forces in 1798 and the United Irishmen staged rebellions that year. There was another attempted rising a few years later.
Some wives accompanied their husbands. Some soldiers married Irish women. Some babies were born onboard ships crossing Irish Sea.
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Yes I'm thinking unlikely.
But then there was a stately home near to Caldwell, Stanwick Hall. Perhaps her father worked for them?
I don't know, but it's strange how her place of birth changed when she got older to London. It's not like she could pretend where she was born as it's a small village and people would have known.
Did the owners of the stately home have property in London?
Mary Ann may not have been sure where she was born if she'd moved around in childhood.
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The reality is that families migrated to the other side of the world, so moving around a country is a much easier thing to do and if people where looking for work and/or following other neighbours/family or their employer wanted them to work elsewhere where they had property and/or a business they went.
The only way you will know is to find the records these people generated during their lifetime, cross reference and prove it is the correct person and not someone with the same name
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There are two places in Yorkshire called North Cave and South Cave. I was unable to find a suitable Mary Ann in the census which is why I requested further information.
Venelow
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Hi All,
Thank you for your all your comments, Interesting thoughts. Sorry for the delayed reply I have been a tad busy at work.
Her name was Mary Ann Hodgson B abt 1811-13 either in Caldwell or London according to the census returns. Her Father was John Hodgson and mother Elizabeth b Caldwell 1789 ish although I have not located a suitable baptism for her in Caldwell as yet despite them being available online for this area.
She appears on the census as Mary Robinson in 1841 living with her husband and two children in Caldwell.
Then in 1851 living in Caldwell as a widow with her mother and three children in 1851. (The third child Jonathan was born well after her 1st husband died)
She then rocks up in Caldwell in 1861 living with her new husband as Mary A Graham with her birthplace being “Middlesex ?Cove London”
From then on she keeps the name Graham and is down as born London.
The helpful relatives are her mother and 3rd son who help to ensure my conviction that this is the same woman.
It’s just a bit strange.
Does this help in any way?
BW
Yvonne
ps I should add that the parish records for Stanwick Saint John on FindMyPast do not show a convincing baptism for Mary Ann Hodgson. There seem to have been two families with the same name. One with a labourer father and one who was a carpenter/wheelright whomlived longer that Mary Ann’s father.
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I have posted an image of the birth location for Mary Ann Hodgson from the 1851 census return on the decyphering board. Link below.
http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=795152.0
BW
Vonni
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Vonni,
I can’t find the Robinson family in 1841 nor any children’s names that match in GRO index.
Can you post the details please.
Heywood
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Oh yes sorry, she was living in Ovington in 1841... that might be why you couldn’t find her.
I have a tendency to think of the villages, esp. Eppleby and Caldwell and Forcett as more or less the same place as my family were from there and they are spoken about as if they are the same.
Full reference below:
Ovington Yorkshire HO107/1245/Book: 16/Folio: 4/p 4
The first reference to her being born in London is in 1861
They were actually living in Eppleby
James Graham Head
Mary A Graham. Wife
Jonathan Robinson son in law
Thomas Graham son
George Graham son
BW
Vonni
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Definitely why I couldn’t find her - wrong place, wrong registration district. ;)
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Hi Vonni
You mention a baptism at Covent Garden (St Pauls) But I can only find A Mary Ann daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth born/ baptized in 1811 not John and Elizabeth.
Is Mary Ann's father John or Jonathan? Note she calls her illegitimate son Jonathan. I'm confused.
Venelow
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P.S.
Do you know the maiden name of Mary Ann's mother Elizabeth? That is, do you have the marriage of her parents?
Venelow
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Hi,
Appologies for only just seeing this message as per my PM.
If you are still interested in helping me my answer is no, I don't have a marriage for Mary Ann Hodgson 's parents as yet, so don't know her mum's maiden name.
The birth in Covent Garden is just a ? for me as yes there is inconsistency between the names John and Jonathan. Also the names are quite common so it is more than likley another couple.
I'm quite stumped with the change in birth location she has declared on the census.
Also the transcriotion of Cove on one of the returns is questionable so the only real thing for me to go on is London.
Sorry for any misunderstanding.
Best Wishes
Vonni