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General => Armed Forces => World War One => Topic started by: scintilla on Sunday 30 July 17 12:57 BST (UK)

Title: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: scintilla on Sunday 30 July 17 12:57 BST (UK)
I'm tracing the award of the Military Medal to a F. Nightingale (of Ennis, County Clare). He was a Private serving with 139 Field Ambulance. I found this recorded in the Edinburgh Gazette 13 May 1919. I then looked at the War Diary for the 139th Field Ambulance (on Ancestry) which records that on 28 October 1918;

Under authority delegated by the Field Marshal Commanding-in-Chief, the Corps Commander has awarded the following decorations for gallantry and devotion to duty in action. The Military Medal.
67822 Pte. Nightingale F. is listed along with a Sgt. and 3 other Privates.

I'm wondering is this all I will find? Will there be a record in the diary of the action which prompted the award to these men? If so how long prior to the award would it be, I've been back as far as July without finding anything, is it worth me pursuing it further? Or is there some other record I could look at?
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: jess5athome on Sunday 30 July 17 13:55 BST (UK)
Hi, unfortunately citations for the MM are very few and far between, you are correct in thinking that something "could" be in the war diary and it may well be worth a look, however when I researched the war diary for a member of my wife's family it just basically said the same as what was recorded for your man.

Have you thought of looking for an entry regarding the award in the local newspapers of the time, there could well have been a mention in one of the newspapers where he lived.

Frank.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: scintilla on Sunday 30 July 17 15:41 BST (UK)
Thanks for the reply. I have had a look in the local Irish newspapers available at findmypast but there's not much coverage for that time and area. I think there are other Irish newspaper archives,  l'll have to have a look.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: jim1 on Monday 31 July 17 13:53 BST (UK)
Oct. 1918 diary shows 63822 F. Nightingale receiving the MM for gallantry & devotion to duty.
This almost certainly was for the action 30 Sept. - 3 Oct. 1918 known as the 5th. Battle of Ypres or the advance on Flanders.
Nothing stating what his MM was for.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: scintilla on Monday 31 July 17 16:17 BST (UK)
Thank you for that, it confirms the time frame I have deduced from looking at a report I found in a newspaper local to one of the other men put forwarded for the MM at the same time. A note in a 1918 Hampshire newspaper records this for Private F A Hooper;

A card from Major-General Sidney Lawford reads, "I wish to put on record my appreciation of your devotion to duty which you showed on the night of the 1st-2nd October 1918, in the American-Klitzmolen area. You were of the greatest assistance  to the regimental medical officer in obtaining and guiding bearer parties."

I assume my man, Pte. Nightingale would have been engaged in similar activities.

Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: jim1 on Monday 31 July 17 17:00 BST (UK)
He was probably one of the bearers. 139 FA were operating from the Hollebeke Chateau area & up to the front line. Much of the ground they were fighting on was un-accessible to any type of transport except (at best) wheeled stretchers & even these had to be brought over duck boards.
The bearers had to travel over rough ground & bring in the wounded while under fire.
All the bearers did this but only a few received the MM so what he did must have been exceptional.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: scintilla on Monday 31 July 17 17:16 BST (UK)
Reading the war diary I saw that there was an area which was 4000 yards long over which it was impossible to use motor vehicles at night and planks had to be used during daylight. That's over 2 miles evacuating casualties on hand carriages and under fire, just unimaginable.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: jim1 on Monday 31 July 17 19:26 BST (UK)
Unsung heroes. Risked their lives saving others.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: Welford1 on Monday 09 October 17 16:29 BST (UK)
Hello everyone,I hope someone can help me,my great grandad got his British and the victory medal,but trying to find out if he had any mention in dispatches or an MM or anything else,my great grandad John Robert Alcock was in the Middlesex regiment army number 56538 but somehow had his middle name spelt Robt,but he saw action with the royal fusiliers and they spelt his middle name correctly,on his 2 medals says Pte J.R Alcock GS/79037 R.Fus.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: MaxD on Monday 09 October 17 17:06 BST (UK)
The answer is no he didn't.  These awards were published in the London Gazette even if they missed being put on his medal card (they aren't there as you know).   There is no LG entry.

MaxD

PS  You will recall he was in France only from 16 July to 31 August 1918 - the battalion war diary also has no record of a gallantry medal.
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: Regorian on Monday 09 October 17 17:53 BST (UK)
I used to know someone who had been awarded the Military Medal in Korea. Then it was MM for other ranks and Military Cross for officers. Now it's Military Cross for all ranks.

It was awarded for taking out two Chinese machine gun positions single handed. Didn't mean to, it was just that as he described it, 'I was rushing the position with my section and suddenly to my horror I could only hear the noise of my own boots on the hard ground'. They hadn't followed me. He continued, 'I wondered what was best to do, carry on or run back'. He decided to continue, throwing a grenade at one MG and spraying the other position with his sub mg (Probably sterling).

As you know, you can't throw a hand grenade (Mills Bomb) of WWII type far enough without being in the splinters area. He spent a year in hospital in Japan and was still suffering in the 1980's.     
Title: Re: Military Medal - Action & Award
Post by: Welford1 on Monday 09 October 17 18:11 BST (UK)
No problem,thanks for your help again maxD.