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General => The Common Room => Topic started by: FionaO on Sunday 24 May 15 11:17 BST (UK)

Title: "Churched" ?
Post by: FionaO on Sunday 24 May 15 11:17 BST (UK)
Hi All,

Just curious about a phrase used by my Grandmother and wondered if anybody knows if it denotes a particular religion or area as it's not a saying I've heard before.

She said about her son "we got Graham churched at Parish Church in Rotherham before he could visit anyone in their own home.”

My Grandmother was born Hartlepool (1907), lived in and around Newcastle before gradually moving down to Doncaster and then Rotherham where Graham was born in 1934. She was never particularly religious, has both C of E and Catholics in her tree, took the pledge and encouraged said Graham to join the Salvation Army (they wouldn't let him play the trumpet/drum so he declined).

Any thoughts?

Fionaoh
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: Marmalady on Sunday 24 May 15 11:23 BST (UK)
Women used to be "churched" after giving birth in earlier times -- to cleanse them of the "sin" of sexual activity need to produce a child
Tho why it was a sin for the woman and not the man -- or even why it was a sin at all as marriage was designed for the procreation of children -- i  don't know

I hadn't heard of the custom lasting into the 1900's before
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: arthurk on Sunday 24 May 15 11:59 BST (UK)
It sounds as though there may have been some confusion or incorrect terminology on the part of your grandmother. Churching was done to the mother, and a baby would be baptised (or christened), but both would have happened at around the same time. It would be worth looking for a baptism at Rotherham Parish Church, if you don't have it already.

Arthur
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: Berlin-Bob on Sunday 24 May 15 12:04 BST (UK)
There are several other RootsChat topics about Churching in the
RootsChat Reference Library  (http://surname.rootschat.com/lexicon/index.php) => Lexicon  (http://surname.rootschat.com/lexicon/reflib-lexicon.php?letter=C)

You can find more details and some external links there.

regards,
Bob


Updated: I have now added this topic to the Lexicon, too.
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: FionaO on Sunday 24 May 15 12:23 BST (UK)
Thanks All,

The comment was made and noted (thanks to a cousin) in the 1980's and we'd always assumed she meant christened but thought I'd ask if it was a phrase which was used in the local area just to add a little flesh to the bones, so to speak.

Oooh, and I've bookmarked that link Berlin-Bob as it does look very useful.

Thanks again

Fionaohthereissomuchmoretothissitethanithought
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: behindthefrogs on Sunday 24 May 15 12:25 BST (UK)
Churched often applied to a child that was baptised at home usually because it was sickly and not expected to survive.  The original baptism was often recorded in the register as half baptised.  This sometimes led to a second entry in the register and the child appearing to be baptised twice.

Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: FionaO on Sunday 24 May 15 12:27 BST (UK)
Not sure Graham was a sickly child but I do know the whole family moved from Rotherham to London when he was 6 weeks old.  Could it be they just wanted it done quickly?

Fionao
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: SmallTownGirl on Sunday 24 May 15 12:40 BST (UK)
Women used to be "churched" after giving birth in earlier times -- to cleanse them of the "sin" of sexual activity need to produce a child


In the CoE it's "The Thanksgiving of Woman after Child-Birth, commonly called The Churching of Women".  The service says

"Forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God of his goodness to give you safe deliverance, and hath preserved you in the great danger of childbirth: You shall therefore give hearty thanks unto God and say .....  [priest then reads Psalm 116 or Psalm 127 ..... Lord's Prayer .... couple of other prayers]  ... Almighty God, we give thee humble thanks or that thou hast vouchsafed to deliver this woman thy servant from the great pain and peril of child-birth: Grant, we beseech thee, most merciful Father, that she through they help may both faithfully live and walk according to thy will in this life present: and also may be partaker of everlasting glory in the life to come; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen"

Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: stanmapstone on Sunday 24 May 15 12:51 BST (UK)
Women used to be "churched" after giving birth in earlier times -- to cleanse them of the "sin" of sexual activity need to produce a child
Tho why it was a sin for the woman and not the man -- or even why it was a sin at all as marriage was designed for the procreation of children -- i  don't know

I hadn't heard of the custom lasting into the 1900's before

Churching of Women in the Christian Church was a service of thanksgiving and nothing to do with 'uncleaness'

This site gives a comprehensive explanation of 'Churching'  http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mikef/church.html#intro

In Jewish Law the 'uncleaness' came from the bleeding, not from the birth. The period of uncleaness after the birth of a baby boy, 40 days, was half the period of for a girl, 80 days. After 40 days(or 80days) the time of purification was completed, and the woman went to the priest with a sacrificial offering after which she was ceremonially clean from her flow of blood.
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: Marmalady on Sunday 24 May 15 13:53 BST (UK)
ahhh

i seem to have got the reasons a bit mixed up. Thanks for the clarifications

I was under the impression that a woman who had recently given birth was considered "unclean" untill she had been "churched"

Another custom i remember reading about (but can't remember where) was  that a woman who wanted to have a baby but was having difficulty conceiving would go and sit on the bed of an unchurched mother in the hope of "catching" fertility
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: LFS on Sunday 24 May 15 14:00 BST (UK)
The trouble is that although the church service was one of thanksgiving there was a sort of folklore about churching - my Auntie Vi was told by Grandma she wasn't allowed into her mother's house until she was churched, after the death of her eldest child - I think the Vicar probably had something to say to Grandma about it, as nothing further was said about it.
But I've never heard about "churching" in respect of a baby.
Derby Girl
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: stanmapstone on Sunday 24 May 15 14:05 BST (UK)
You can read about Churching of Women in the Roman Catholic Church at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03761a.htm
But I've never heard about "churching" in respect of a baby.
Derby Girl
The baptism service consists of two parts, the baptism itself and the public receiving of the infant before the congregation at a service in the church as a member of Christ’s flock. If a child is baptised privately, they ought to be brought to the Church as soon as possible to be received as members of " the flock of true Christian people". This is why the term "half baptised" is sometimes used, because the second part has not been carried out. However children that are baptized privately, are not half baptized, as it was commonly called, but "truly and validly baptized".
It is very rare for the C of E to hold private baptisms today, according to our vicar, and not encouraged.
Stan
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: mrsruz on Sunday 24 May 15 14:40 BST (UK)
I was churched by the hospital chaplain after I had my 2nd daughter in 1977.
It is an old CofE practice although not often used.
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: silaswall on Sunday 24 May 15 14:51 BST (UK)
 I understand my grandmother was churched after each of her confinements. She had 11 children between 1911 and 1936. Just looked all the babies were 2-3 weeks old when baptized. So, I assume she was churched later. She was Church of England.
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: stanmapstone on Sunday 24 May 15 15:00 BST (UK)
I was churched by the hospital chaplain after I had my 2nd daughter in 1977.
It is an old CofE practice although not often used.

It is now called   "Thanksgiving for the Gift of a Child"
https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/initiation/thanksgiftchild.aspx

Stan
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: stanmapstone on Sunday 24 May 15 15:21 BST (UK)
You can read about Churching of Women in the Roman Catholic Church at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03761a.htm

In the RC church the primary blessing for a woman after childbirth is now part of the revised rite of baptism itself.

Stan
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: FionaO on Sunday 24 May 15 16:16 BST (UK)
Hi All,

Very interesting replies (and appropriate for a Sunday).

But now I am confused as I believe the notes were written verbatim so I really do wonder what my Grandmother meant.

Fionaoh
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: Lilym on Sunday 24 May 15 21:27 BST (UK)
In the 1960's when I had my children it was still considered that before taking a baby into a house other than you own home it should be taken to church first - usually for baptism. That is probably what the old lady meant by the baby being 'churched' - the first house visited was the house of God at a time when religious observance was widespread.

With some very bad weather my eldest's gt grandma was very happy to care for her for an hour in her house so that I could do some shopping a week before the baptism service. She didn't hold with those 'old wives tales'.
Title: Re: "Churched" ?
Post by: FionaO on Sunday 31 May 15 16:36 BST (UK)
Hi Lilym,

Thanks for that info as that does sound more likely.  If Rotherham's parish records appear on line at least I know there is only a 6 week window to look through.

Thanks again to you all.

Fionao