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Old Photographs, Recognition, Handwriting Deciphering => Free Photo Restoration & Date Old Photographs => Topic started by: Jane Eden on Sunday 19 June 05 23:18 BST (UK)

Title: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: Jane Eden on Sunday 19 June 05 23:18 BST (UK)
When I save an image there is a list of about 10 different file types. Bitmaps, Gif, jpeg etc. I know I need a jpeg, resolution 72, size about 8 inches for the longest side for Rootschat, but if I want to save the best photo which file type do I choose. What do they all mean?

Jane
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: Keith Bateman on Sunday 19 June 05 23:51 BST (UK)
Hi Jane

I have been told that "tiff" is the best as you can play around with the photo without loosing definition.

You don't need to know what the letters stand for! - thats for the computer buffs.

You just need to know which site accepts what extension!!  ;D

Cheers

Keith

Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: deadants on Sunday 19 June 05 23:52 BST (UK)
Hi Jane,
     If you want the truest digital reproduction of your photos, the best file type is Tiff. Have a look at the following link.
http://www.ekdahl.org/kurs/archiving_photo_images.htm
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: Jane Eden on Monday 20 June 05 06:32 BST (UK)
Cheers Deadants

I knew there would be a link somewhere.

Jane
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: J.J. on Monday 20 June 05 14:45 BST (UK)
Hi, Jane...For those of you who just read this and think that saving as a tiff  will be enough....please also know that it also has to be scanned at highest resolution using colour so as not to lose sepia tones....and saved in at least 600 dpi for a std. 4x6 photo ....jpgs are for email distribution,web use and as an extra copy for quick viewing.  As long as everyone is aware that even tifs can be bad files if not large enough....
and don't forget to save the file to disc ....( No, floppies won't cut it here...)
If you don't have a cd burner...upload it directly to your photographic printer ( I mean the one down the street...computer inks won' t cut it either, unless this is temporary)
Best of luck with your photographs!!!
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: Jane Eden on Monday 20 June 05 21:05 BST (UK)
Cheers JJ. If I save to a jpg can I then convert it back to a tiff or will it have lost something. When I save to a jpg it goes on about a lossyfile or something.

Jane
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: J.J. on Monday 20 June 05 21:41 BST (UK)
Hope I didn't reply twice....I'm such a newbie on this posting & chat  thing

Yes indeed, jane....it will have lost something!
However, if all you have is a jpg. still save it as a tiff for your files, as that's all you have to begin with. I was just warning people never to save a scanned file as a jpg. Lossy, and lossier the more often it is saved....unless of course it is for web use. Don't get me wrong, if all you want to do is look at it on your monitor....then it's o.k. too.  Just not for a keepsake....
All the best, J.J.

Have edited to make it read properly, as it is an advice thread which may still be read by many. The lack of the copy now in red made the answer seem ambiguous.
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: Jane Eden on Tuesday 21 June 05 07:03 BST (UK)
Thanks for your reply. What does lossy mean?

Jane
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: deadants on Tuesday 21 June 05 07:16 BST (UK)
JPEG is a "lossey" file format, which means that in order to achieve the kinds of compression we see in JPEG files, the image is altered to varying degrees to create repeatable patterns that can be more easily compressed, or in other words, the image quality is reduced.
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: Jane Eden on Tuesday 21 June 05 07:22 BST (UK)
Thanks, it's a word I was not familiar with. So it reduces the detail for ever.

Jane
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ???????
Post by: deadants on Tuesday 21 June 05 08:35 BST (UK)
Yep, once you lose it you can't get it back. This is why you save your original scan so you can start again if things go bad.
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: PhotoRepair on Tuesday 27 September 11 10:25 BST (UK)
Of course the best time to get the best file is from the scanning stage. Its best to scan the image and obtain the best information before choosing your file format. http://www.image-restore.co.uk/blog/saving-your-images-correctly-for-photo-restoration/ This short article shows the affects of JPEG compression and why simply saving at 300 dpi isn't always the best option which so many people give as "advice" for scanning image ready for restoration!
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: J.J. on Tuesday 27 September 11 14:52 BST (UK)
Thanks photo repair, I believe deadants and I covered all of the above... none of us have ever given scanning "advice" other than the highest resolution one's scanner will output, and min. of 600 d.p.i.   :D Welcome to rootschat.
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: PhotoRepair on Tuesday 27 September 11 15:36 BST (UK)
Sorry if you have gone over this but i cant find it if you did. Scanning at top setting or as high as it will go is great as long as you scanner isnt interpolating and its a dedicated scanner. All in one printer scanner copiers are horrendous and introduce fluffy edges where there were none to start with! Once gain sorry it covered this topic.

Kind Regards

Neil
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: J.J. on Tuesday 27 September 11 15:48 BST (UK)
Well, our advice was for scanners and that isn't a scanner...But then I guess that would be like calling a cel phone a camera just because it takes images... ;D J.J.
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: Niksmum on Tuesday 27 September 11 16:23 BST (UK)
Well this is an interesting discussion...........It just shows the many different opinions of scanning for photo restorations ............ even amongst professionals like yourselves.  ::) ::) ::)

Irene
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: williamthesailor on Tuesday 27 September 11 19:40 BST (UK)
Thanks for the advice, all - we are looking at copying some pictures to a digital format and I must admit that I had no idea about the .tiff images being the best to use. Thanks for helping me with that BEFORE we start any scanning  ;D
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: PrueM on Tuesday 27 September 11 22:17 BST (UK)
...This short article shows the affects of JPEG compression and why simply saving at 300 dpi isn't always the best option which so many people give as "advice" for scanning image ready for restoration!

Our "Resizing" tutorial covers jpeg compression issues:
http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php/topic,372537.0.html
Title: Re: File type Bitmap, Jpeg, Gif, etc ? >>>COMPLETE<<<
Post by: J.J. on Wednesday 28 September 11 02:47 BST (UK)
Welcome to rootschat williamthesailor  ;D When you see other advice on here for saving as a jpg, and at 300 d.p.i. or more that is only for uploading for fixups on this board, as the server only accepts half a meg files.
For your own files...you'll want the best resolution images possible.