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Old Photographs, Recognition, Handwriting Deciphering => Handwriting Deciphering & Recognition => Topic started by: nmcmahon on Tuesday 09 April 13 15:55 BST (UK)

Title: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: nmcmahon on Tuesday 09 April 13 15:55 BST (UK)
I've just managed to track down some army records for someone I'm researching, who was in the Royal Garrison Artillery from 1894 to 1907. I am having a little trouble deciphering what the records show - sometimes I can't actually read the writing, other times I can but am now sure what the meaning is.

The person in question is John Reardon, born in December 1869 in Trincomalee in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). He joined in 1894 aged just 14. He married his wife Mary Ann "Polly" Ball in 1897 in Sheffield. They had a daughter, Norah, who was born in 1900 in Leith, Scotland. By 1901, they were living in the barracks in Scarborough, Yorkshire. By 1911, they were settled in Gosport, Hampshire, where John was teaching at the nearby military school at Fort Rowner.

I've managed to work out that he was at "Home" for nearly 6 years before going to India. I am not sure where exactly home was for him, as he was born in Ceylon. Listed in his service records as his next-of-kin is his father Patrick who a pensioner living in Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Perhaps this was "home".

I have also noted that he was given a trial and imprisoned for a number of days. I don't know what for, though. He had also gone AWOL on at least one occasion.

If anyone can help decipher anything else about the records shown below, it would help greatly.

http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%201.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%202.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%203.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%204.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%205.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%206.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%207.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%208.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%209.jpg
http://www.nmcmahon.co.uk/John%20Reardon%2010.jpg
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 19:59 BST (UK)
The first document is his discharge paper dated 14th February 1907.

Conduct: Very good.  No case of drunkenness G.T. in the whole of his service.

Special qualifications in civil life:  School teacher at Fort Rowner, Gosport for three years.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 20:01 BST (UK)
The second appears to be another page of the first and this confirms that he has served 23 years prior to discharge.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 20:07 BST (UK)
Not sure of the relevance of sheets 3 and 4.  Sheet 5 details his additional service over and above 21 years.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 20:10 BST (UK)
The sixth sheet is where it starts getting really interesting, with his service record.  As you say, it seems he was on trial and imprisoned, but eventually reinstated and promoted from Bombadier to Corporal 13 May 1901.  Not all the writing is easy to read though.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: nmcmahon on Wednesday 10 April 13 20:46 BST (UK)
Thank you, greensleeves, that has helped clear a few bits up. I guess the details of his trial and imprisonment is not included in these documents.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:19 BST (UK)
I can't see that it is, but I am assuming it was because he went AWOL ... I'll just transcribe those entries for you, which might make it clearer.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:24 BST (UK)
Well, I don't think it was the AWOL since that happened 5 June 1888 whereas the entry about awaiting trial was made on 11 Aug 1889 and Tried and imprisoned was on 20 Aug 1889.  On 1st Dec 1889 he was posted so presumably whatever he did wasn't too serious.  When he finally left the services he was given what looks like an exemplary record.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:33 BST (UK)
The ninth sheet says that he was born in Trincomalee, Ceylon and was enlisting  at the age of 14 years and 2 months, having previously been apprenticed as a Tailor.  He joined the Royal Artillery at Dover on 21 February 1884.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:36 BST (UK)
The final sheet is his Army marriage certificate.  He married Polly Ball in Sheffield on 11 Oct 1897 witnesses Benjamin Ball and Emily Ball.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: nmcmahon on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:47 BST (UK)
I've been going through the records seeing what I can transcribed.

I've also noticed a couple of things I didn't before:
I am now pretty sure John was living in Guernsey. And I also believe his family is of Irish origin. His father may have possibly been born in Ireland. I have seen the family name recorded as Riordon rather than Reardon.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:52 BST (UK)
It is interesting that on his discharge papers it says that he had been a School Teacher at Gosport  for three years.  Presumably that was whilst he was serving in the RA.

As he was born in Ceylon, I wonder if his father was in the military too?  Don't know if there was an army base in Trincomalee.
Title: Re: Deciphering Royal Artillery army records
Post by: Greensleeves on Wednesday 10 April 13 21:56 BST (UK)
Just found out that the British had a garrison at Fort Frederick, Trincomalee from 1795 until 1948 so it does sound possible that his father served in the British Army.