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England (Counties as in 1851-1901) => England => Durham => Topic started by: ChicoChico on Monday 27 August 12 03:23 BST (UK)

Title: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Monday 27 August 12 03:23 BST (UK)
Hi - I am researching my Great-Great-Grandparents, Thomas and Mary Ann CLARK, of Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Co. Durham & North Riding (Yorkshire). I have been able to find some information about them and their children, however there are still some gaps.

I believe part of the challenge to finding more information is that since I am not from the UK, I am not familiar with the correct civil / religious jurisdictions for this specific location (Bridge End, Startforth), so I may not be looking in the right place. Most of the time, the information I find is under Durham, but other times it is under North Riding (Yorkshire).

Any help in understanding the civil / religious jurisdiction for Bridge End, Startforth and especially how that jurisdiction changed over time would be appreciated. Thanks.

Chico -
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: karenlee on Monday 27 August 12 03:31 BST (UK)

Hi Chico

Welcome to Rootschat. 

If you could please give us some idea of what kind of resources you have already searched.. ie Census, Parish Registers ( baptisms marriages etc ) or Wills, then we will not be looking in places you have already searched to provide you with details you already have.

Cheers
Karenlee
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Monday 27 August 12 04:23 BST (UK)
Hi Karenlee – Thanks for the welcome!

So far I have been able to find the household, in the 1861 and 1871 census (using FreeCen~DOT~Org~DOT~UK). However, I have not been able to find the household or any members in other census years.

I have been able to find several children, all of whom were baptized at St Mary's, Barnard Castle, Durham, England (using FamilySearch~DOT~org). I have found the youngest child (William) in Holy Trinity, Startforth, North Riding (Yorkshire), Parish Register (using FreeReg~DOT~Org~DOT~UK), but the eldest child (John), I have only seen in the census entries. One daughter (Mary Jane) is in neither census, I assume she was born and died between the two censuses.

I have also seen a transcript of the marriage certificate for Thomas and Mary Ann, and have found an index entry for the certificate at the Durham County Council website (nd~DOT~Durham~DOT~Gov~DOT~UK).

I have not been able to find a death entry for any of the family members.

Note: I have added a genealogical summary of the family I have compiled including citations and sources. Suggestions for other sources to look in would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Chico -

Genealogical Summary:
Thomas CLARK [1], [2], [3a], [3b], [4a-g], [5] (Jnr.) [3a], Wheelwright [1], [2] (Wright) [3a] of Startforth (1854 [3a], 1861 [1], 1871 [2]) – b: abt. 1830 [1], [2], [3a] at Startforth, Yorkshire [1], [2], son of Thomas Clark [3a], Wright [3a].

On 25 Apr 1854 [3a], at Register Office (an assumption; Register Office at Barnard Castle, since register is identified as “Register No. BCRO2, Entry No. 191, District: Durham Western (1854)” [3b]), Teesdale District, Counties of Durham & York [3a], married Mary Ann [1], [3a], [4a-g], [5] (Mary A) [2], [3b], nee SIMONETTA [3a], [3b] (variations; Todd [4a], Simonidy Todd [4b], Simonette [4c, 4d, 4f, 4g] & Simonett [4e], an assumption; Todd may be her mother’s maiden name) daughter of John Simonetta (deceased) [3a], Flower-maker [3a], wife of Thomas Clark [1], [2] – b: between 1832 [2], [3a] and 1836 [1] at Richmond, Yorkshire [1], [2], of Barnard Castle (1854 [3a]) and Startforth (1861 [1], 1871 [2])

Children of Thomas Clark and Mary Ann Simonetta(e) (Todd):

i) John [1], [2], Wheelwright [2] – b: between 1855 [1] and 1856 [2] at Startforth, Yorkshire [1], [2]
ii) Thomas [1], [2] (Thos.) [4a], Mechanic [2] – b: 24 May 1856 [4a] at Startforth, Yorkshire [1], [2], and bap: 08 Jun 1856 [4a] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4a]
iii) Joseph [1], [4b] Hutchinson [2], [4b] – b: 09 Nov 1857 [4b] at Startforth, Yorkshire [1], [2], and bap: 06 Dec 1857 [4b] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4b]
iv) Robert [1], [2], [4c] – b: 11 Nov 1859 [4c] at Startforth, Yorkshire [1], [2], and bap: 27 Nov 1859 [4c] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4c]
v) Frederic [4d] “Fred” [2] – b: 18 Jul 1861 [4d] at Startforth, Yorkshire [2], and bap: 08 Sep 1861 [4d] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4d]
vi) Mary Jane [4e] – b: 30 Mar 1863 [4e], and bap: 24 May 1863 at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4e], d: before 1871 (an assumption; since she does not appear in Clark Household 1871 census when she would be ~ 8 years of age)
vii) Eliza [2] Clark(e) [4f] – b: 08 Apr 1865 [4f] at Startforth, Yorkshire [2], and bap: 21 May 1865 [4f] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4f]
viii) Henry [2] Clark(e) [4g] – b: 27 May 1867 [4g] at Startforth, Yorkshire [2], and bap: 18 Aug 1867 [4g] at St Mary's, Barnard-Castle, Durham, England [4g]
ix) Septimus [5] William [2], [5] – b: abt. Dec. 1869 [2], at Startforth, Yorkshire [2], and bap: 30 Jan 1870 [5], at Holy Trinity, Startforth, North Riding (Yorkshire) [5]

Sources:
[1] – Clark Household, Startforth, Barnard Castle – Co. Durham, 1861 Census, transcription, FreeCen~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[2] – Clark Household, Startforth, Teesdale – Co. Durham , 1871 census, transcription, FreeCen~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[3a] – Marriage Certificate, Register Office, Teesdale District, Counties of Durham & York, Entry no. 191,  Transcript by extended family
[3b] – Register No. BCRO2, Entry No. 191, District: Durham Western (1854), Search Results From Marriages 1851-1860 (Thomas Clark) Durham County Council, Database Inquiry, nd~DOT~Durham~DOT~Gov~DOT~UK
[4a-g] – "England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," index, FamilySearch~DOT~org
[5] – Holy Trinity, Startforth, North Riding (Yorkshire), Parish Register, Transcription, FreeReg~DOT~Org~DOT~UK

For the URL replace ~DOT~ with a “.”
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: barryd on Monday 27 August 12 06:10 BST (UK)
South of the Tees - it must be Yorkshire but Startforth was transferred to County Durham on 1 April 1974. However the boys born in Starforth after 1 April 1974 could still aspire to play cricket for Yorkshire as they were considered as having been born in the "Historic County of Yorkshire". That rule has since been abandoned.
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: stanmapstone on Monday 27 August 12 08:45 BST (UK)
Any help in understanding the civil / religious jurisdiction for Bridge End, Startforth and especially how that jurisdiction changed over time would be appreciated. Thanks.

Chico -


The Yorkshire parishes of Barningham, Brignall, Rokeby, Romaldkirk, and Startforth, were included in County Durham, for administrative purposes, in the 1974 boundary changes, which is why Durham Record Office have original registers, microfilm copies and indexes for them.

You can see a map of Teesdale District at http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/boundary_map_page.jsp?u_id=10057000&c_id= the district is part of the modern (post 1974) Administrative county of Durham, which includes part of the old North Riding of Yorkshire.

This site may also help http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=14281&st=startforth


Stan
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: mim on Monday 27 August 12 10:59 BST (UK)
Hi,

I can see Thomas Clark and family in Startforth on the 1881/1891/1901 census on Ancestry.

His wife died before 1891.

mim
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Wednesday 29 August 12 02:36 BST (UK)
Stan – Thanks very much for the explanation and links. I particularly like the historical descriptions of Startforth I found on that site, as that is the era of my ancestors that I am researching.

With the explanation you provided (as well as some additional online research), I think I am starting to get it (e.g., why Yorkshire records are in Durham). I am still not clear if the “Local Government Act 1888” creating “administrative counties” had a material impact or not. This apparently applies to the North Riding of Yorkshire – turning it from a county sub-division to its own entity, and is the same period that my ancestors lived in. Any insights on that topic would be welcome.

Mim – Thanks very much for the lead. Regrettably, I am not subscribed to that service provider, so it will have to wait till the next time I can get to a local FHL to see the census entries. However, because of your lead, I was re-motivated to try searching online using a different free access provider – or at least their teaser service (one name at a time and no advanced search capabilities, and with a last name like Clark, there were tons of results returned). Fortunately, I was able to identify probable hits based on birth location (Startforth).

Based on what I have found so far, I was wondering if you could confirm or correct some of my assumptions;

I found all family members in 1881 expected - except for Henry Clark (b: 27 May 1867). In 1881, he would be ~14 years old. I do not know if his absence is because he is deceased or apprenticing elsewhere (note: it appears the other Clark sons all learned their trade from the father and did not apprentice). Did you see him in your search results?

I found the oldest two sons (John Clarke, age 26, occupation: Joiner, & Thomas Clarke, age 24, occupation Engine Fitter E & M) with the last name with a final “e”. I am guessing they no longer live in the Startforth household, since the other family members do not have a final “e” on Clark (as well as the fact of their ages and they have occupations listed). Did you see either of them in the census, and if so what was the residence listed? Thanks in advance for this extra help!

Chico -
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: Geordie Mag on Wednesday 29 August 12 11:57 BST (UK)
Going into  the 1881 census on Familysearch, I found Harry (not Henry) Clark, scholar, aged 13 still living with his family at Bridgend.
 
On a more general point - the 1974 boundary changes were in a way a recognition of what happened in practice already  in the census i.e. treating Teesdale as a unit, despite the technicality of the county boundary following the river. Startforth and Barnie (Barnard Castle) are in effect one settlement that happens to have a river running through it. (Sounds of angry shouting from the "Yorkshire" side of the Tees! I'm from the Durham side, as you might guess.)
It now also seems quite likely that the parishes on the south side of the Tees will be shifted to Durham Diocese, following the reorganization of the Yorkshire dioceses, so that will take the process a stage further.
On a more personal note - my great grandfather was working on one of the Startforth farms in the early 1860s, so might well have known the Clarks.
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: stanmapstone on Wednesday 29 August 12 14:14 BST (UK)
Under the Local Government Act, 1888, the county of Durham, except the county boroughs of Gateshead, West Hartlepool, South Shields and Sunderland, was for the purposes of the Act, an administrative county, governed by a County Council, consisting of 26 aldermen and 78 councillors.
You can see the act at  http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/51-52/41/enacted
There were 21 Noth Riding of Yorkshire Parishes, and 23 County Durham parishes, in the Teesdale Poor Law Union, formed in 1837. http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Teesdale/
The Poor Law Unions formed the Registration Districts, which were also the basis of the enumeration districts for the censuses http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/reg/districts/teesdale.html

The UK is said to have more administrative boundary changes per year than the rest of the European Union put together. Note that the LGA 1972 did not do anything to the historic Counties of Britain. It only abolished the administrative counties and county boroughs.
You could look at Notes for Historians and Genealogists http://www.gazetteer.co.uk/section4.html

You can see a map of the present parish of Startforth and Rokeby with Brignall at http://www.achurchnearyou.com/parish.php?p=300057/
Also see http://www.riponleeds.anglican.org/directory_parish_info.php?id=142

Stan
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: mim on Wednesday 29 August 12 19:21 BST (UK)
Chico,
1881 Bridge End Startforth RG11/4934 64 8.
Thomas Clark 52; Mary A Clark 48,born Richmond Yorks;Joseph H 23;Eliza 14;Harry 13;William 12;Olivia 10;Ada 5; all children born Startforth.
Eliza Todd,boarder 65, retired flower seller, born Richmond Yorks;
Charles Hopper, visitor, 23,clerk to iron company, born Barnard Castle.

1891 Bridge End Startforth RG12/4081 82 12.
Thomas Clark,widr,62; Eliza 24; Harry 23;William 21;Olivia 19; Ada 15.

1901 Bridge End Startforth RG13/4657 97 13.
Thomas Clark 72; Eliza 35; Ada Colledge, daur, married 25; Rowland Thomas Colledge, grandson, 3 months, born Startforth.

My ancestors, surname Scott, were in Startforth during the same period as the Clark family.

mim
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: mim on Wednesday 29 August 12 19:49 BST (UK)
Chico.
John Clark, occ. joiner is married and living in Lartington Teesdale in 1881. He is widowed by 1891 and has five children.

In 1891 Thomas Clark is married with four children and living at 11 Wynyard Street, Stockton on Tees.

mim
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Thursday 30 August 12 06:36 BST (UK)
Geordie – Thanks for finding Harry! In the 1871 census when he was just four, he was listed as Henry. I guess by the time he was 14 he had decided to go by “Harry”, and it did not occur to me try that variation.

Thanks also for the perspective on the district evolution of Teesdale, Startforth and “Barnie” – I appreciate the local view, it adds a unique insight to areas that would otherwise just be locations on a map, and helps bring them more to life for me. I have seen maps of the Startforth / Bridge end area in the late 1800s, and I wonder which house might have been the one in which the Clarks lived. Which Startforth farm did you great-grandfather work on? I saw on your signature line that you list “Todd” in Durham. I believe that my great great grandmother’s mother’s maiden name or possible a second marriage may be Todd. My 2nd great grandmother’s maiden name on the marriage certificate was “Simonette”, but on a couple of the first children’s parish birth records, her maiden name is listed as “Todd or Simonidy Todd”.

            “Mary Ann nee SIMONETTA (variations; Todd, Simonidy Todd, Simonette & Simonett, an assumption; Todd may be her mother’s maiden name) daughter of John Simonetta (deceased), Flower-maker” – b: between 1832 and 1836 at Richmond, Yorkshire, of Barnard Castle (1854)"

And based on what Mim posted (Thanks mim!) there was a 65 year old “Border” - a retired female flower seller, born in Richmond named Eliza Todd (note: one of the Clark daughters is named Eliza) living with the Clarks in 1881. I am guessing this is Mary Ann’s mother (possibly older sister). I do not know if the Todd last name is her maiden name or possible second marriage name – I have not yet started researching that path. Do you have any Todd family information for either Richmond Yorkshire or “Barnie”?

Stan – Thanks for all the background detail and links! I really appreciate you providing these great resources. I very much enjoy the general history and other environment information that genealogy can lead you to.

Mim – Again, thanks so much for all the extra details – I really appreciate it! The additional information on John, Thomas, and Ada Colledge give me my next set of leads - as well as the information on Eliza Todd – This might lead me back one more generation!

Chico –
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: Geordie Mag on Thursday 30 August 12 11:55 BST (UK)
If you don't know this website, you might find it of interest. It shows all the listed buildings/ historic sites in Northumberland and Durham, (the new boundaries, so with bits of the old North Yorkshire) with photos, links to old maps and general historical introductions to villages.
Put Startforth into the search box and you will get a long list of places in the area.  (NB The Swan public house is in the Bridgend area of Startforth, so that photo will give you a bit of a feel for the area. ) Barnie itself is worth looking at.

http://www.keystothepast.info/k2p/usp.nsf/pws/keys+to+the+Past+-+home+page
Got my dates wrong with my gt grandfather. He was at Wise Hill farm, Startforth when he married Sythe (now there's a Christian name that hasn't travelled well either  away from Yorkshire or into the 21st century!) in 1851 at Startforth church. Still in the area later in the 1850s but then switched to a farm in County Durham, then back to the Rokeby area to the east of Startforth.
Next time I am in our library I shall have a look to see if any of their "old photos" books have interesting pictures of Startforth.
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: Geordie Mag on Thursday 30 August 12 14:24 BST (UK)
Looking at the FreeCEN website at the 1861 entry for Thomas Clark, I realise that there is an entry for another Thomas Clark Wheelright of Startforth, aged 77, living with a married daughter. This presumably is your Thomas's father. The older Thomas was born at Cleatlam, which is a hamlet in the parish of Staindrop, County Durham, and baptized, I think, October 26 1783.  This comes from the Bishop's Transcripts for Staindrop.

https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11829-94919-91?cc=1309819&wc=MMRX-YDJ:118907545

Forgot you also asked about Todd. This is a very common name in the area between Bishop Auckland and Darlington, ie to the east of Barnie.
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Saturday 01 September 12 02:44 BST (UK)
Geordie – Thanks for sharing the website, I really enjoy reading these types of details. I also look forward to any photos of Startforth, Bridge end that you can share!

Thanks as well for the lead to the Elder Thomas Clark, Startforth wheelwright. I will pursue that line of inquiry, as it does seem like a very strong possibility (based on area, occupation and my Thomas’ marriage certificate stating “Jr”). However, I have also found other Thomas Clark’s in the Startforth area born about the same time as my Thomas Clark, but the father is clearly a different name (Hutchinson), which is also a family name (used in a couple generations as a middle name). The father of Hutchinson is a Thomas, but is a different Thomas than the one from Cleatlam – I do not know if there was ever a custom to call a grandson “Jr”, but I suppose it is possible. It seems Hutchinson is also a fairly common name in the Startforth area.

Currently, based on the help provided by everyone, I have been slowly finding the children (and grandchildren) of Thomas and Mary Ann through the various census (I’m currently working through 1901), and plan on updating the family Genealogy Summary. I already have a couple of “mysteries” to investigate, but when I finish, I will repost the results.

Chico -
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: Geordie Mag on Saturday 01 September 12 19:44 BST (UK)
1861 census for Richmond on FreeCEN,
Bridge Street, Richmond
Mary Simmonetta aged 92, late artificial flowerist, born Kirkby Overblow, West Riding
Eliza Todd, granddaughter, aged 14 born Richmond

Another piece for your jigsaw!
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: kevinf2349 on Saturday 01 September 12 21:10 BST (UK)
Chico

I have a few photographs of the County bridge/White Swan at Barnie/Startforth that I would be more than happy to share with you. I took lots of pictures in Barnie as my kin are mostly from the right side of the river,  the side that doesn't have a pudding named after it!  (j/k for all you Tykes out there!)

If you ever get the chance to visit that area of the country you should definately take it, it is God's own country. Beautiful part of the world.

Kevin
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Monday 03 September 12 03:05 BST (UK)
Kevin – Thanks for the generous offer. I would enjoy seeing any photos of Bridge end, Startforth you have!

Geordie – Thanks for the jigsaw puzzle piece – it turned out to be quite the clue. As you know, I had a mystery related to my 2nd great grandmother’s maiden name;

I believe that my great great grandmother’s mother’s maiden name or possible a second marriage may be Todd. My 2nd great grandmother’s maiden name on the marriage certificate was “Simonette”, but on a couple of the first children’s parish birth records, her maiden name is listed as “Todd or Simonidy Todd”.

Another clue was a 65 year old “Border” - a retired female flower seller, born in Richmond named Eliza Todd living with the Clarks in 1881.

I am guessing this is Mary Ann’s mother (possibly older sister). I do not know if the Todd last name is her maiden name or possible second marriage name – I have not yet started researching that path.

Well, I looked up the entry you shared on FreeCEN,

Bridge Street, Richmond
Mary Simmonetta aged 92, late artificial flowerist, born Kirkby Overblow, West Riding
Eliza Todd, granddaughter, aged 14 born Richmond

Based on the age, the Eliza Todd on Bridge St, you identified is not the same Eliza Todd, “border” of the clarks. However, I tried Eliza Todd directly in FreeCEN, and found a 53 year old Eliza Todd (and family) living on Bridge Street, Richmond, Yorkshire – apparently right next door to Mary Simmonette and the teenage Eliza Todd (schedules 82 & 83).

It turns you found my 2nd great grandmother’s younger half-sister (Eliza Todd) and grandmother (Mary Simmonetti – my 4th great grandmother)!  - with my 3rd great grandmother and her second family living right next door.

From there, using FreeCEN, FamilySearch and FreeBMD – I have been able to fill in several blanks about my 2nd great grandmother’s family origins (Simmonetti / Todd) going back to my 4th great grandparents, and in the process being able to validate some of my earlier guesses – as well as more leads to pursue. I really appreciate you sharing what you found, it has helped to significantly fill out my family tree. Thanks!

Chico –
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Monday 03 September 12 03:07 BST (UK)
BTW – Here are all the details I have put together so far (part1);

Simmonetti Genealogical Summary:
 
Joseph SIMMONETTI [1a] (variations; Simmonette [2a-c], [3a], [5], [9a & b], Simmonettie [9c], Simonetta [7a], [7b]), of Richmond, Yorkshire [1a] – b: about 1775 [1a] (specific birthplace not given, but listed as “foreign” [1a]), d: about Jun 1845 [9a] at Richmond, Yorkshire [9a].

Married (date and location, currently unknown), Mary ? (surname currently unknown), of Bridge St [5], Richmond, Yorkshire [1b], [3a], [5] (North Riding) [3a], [5], retired flower maker [5] – b: alternately 1769 [3a], [5], 1775 [2a] or 1778 [1b], at Kirby [2a], [3a], [5] Over Blow [5], Yorkshire [1b], [2a], [3a], [5], d: about Mar 1863 [9b], Richmond, Yorkshire [9b].

Children of Joseph and Mary Simmonetti (one identified others currently unknown):

i) John Simonetta [7a] (an assumption; since he is listed as father of Mary Ann Simonetta on her marriage certificate [7a], and she is listed as granddaughter of Mary Simmonetti [2c]), Flower-maker [7a], b: (date and location currently unknown), d: between 1837 & 1841 (an assumption; based on birth year of youngest known child [1f] and he was not listed on the 1841 Simmonetti household census).

Married before 1828 (an assumption based on birth year of eldest known child [1d], location unknown) to Elizabeth [1c], “Eliza” [2d], [3b], [4a], [6] (surname currently unknown), Flower Maker (retired) [4a], of Richmond, Yorkshire [1c], [3b], [6] (North Riding) [3b], [6] – b: alternately 1808 [2d], [3b], [6],  1811 [1c] or 1816 [4a] at Richmond [2d], [3b], [4a], [6] Yorkshire [1c], [2d], [3b], [4a], [6], d: after 1881 (an assumption; since she is listed as “border” on the 1881 Clark Household census [4a], probably at Bridgend, Startforth, (York NR), Durham [4a], her last known address).
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Monday 03 September 12 03:08 BST (UK)
--- and part 2

Children of John and Elizabeth (nee ?) Simonetti;

i) Emma [1d], [2b] of Richmond, Yorkshire [1d] – b: between 1828 [1d] and 1829 [2b] at Richmond [2b], Yorkshire [1d], [2b], d: (date and location currently unknown). About Sep 1853 [8a] married (either Charles Moore, or John King, candidates based on their year and location of marriage [8a])

ii) Mary Ann (my 2nd great grandmother) [1e] (Mary A [2c]) of Richmond, Yorkshire [1e] – b: between 1832 [7a] and 1834 [1e], [2c] at Richmond [2c] Yorkshire [1e], [2c], d: about Mar 1884 [10a] at Teesdale [10a]. On 25 Apr 1854 [7a], at Register Office (an assumption; Register Office at Barnard Castle, since register is identified as “Register No. BCRO2, Entry No. 191, District: Durham Western (1854)” [7b]), Teesdale District, Counties of Durham & York [7a], married Thomas CLARK [7a], [7b].

iii) Jiffana [sic] [1f] or Gavon_y [sic] [9c] (an assumption; The correct name is Giovanni – if the “J” in the first transcription is pronounced as a hard “J”(like Joke), and the two “ff” are slightly vocalized, they sound like a “v”. If the first two letters of the second transcription are pronounced literally and the final “y” is pronounced like the letter “e”, then the name is literally, “G”- “a” “van” – “e”) of Richmond, Yorkshire [1f] – b: about 1837 [1f] at Yorkshire [1f], d: about Sep 1846 [9c] at Richmond, Yorkshire [9c].

About Dec 1842 [8b] at Knaresboro' [8b], Elizabeth married secondly, John TODD [2e], [3c], [6] Cordwainer [6], of Bridge Street [6], Richmond, Yorkshire (North Riding) [3c], [6] – b: about 1809 [2e], [3c], [6] at Thirsk [2e], [3c], [6] Yorkshire [2e], [3c], [6], d: before 1881 (an assumption, since his wife is listed as “border” on the 1881 Clark Household census [4a], probably at Richmond, Yorkshire [3c], his last known address).

Children of John and Elizabeth “Eliza” (nee ?, Simmonetti) Todd;

i) Joseph [2f], [3d], [6], Apprentice Cordwainer [6], of Bridge Street [6], Richmond, Yorkshire (North Riding) [3d], [6] – b: about 1844 [2f], [3d], [6] at Harrogate [2f], [6] (or Harrowgate [3d]), Yorkshire [2f], [3d], [6], d: (date and location currently unknown)
ii) Eliza [2g], [3e], [5] of Bridge St [5], Richmond, Yorkshire (North Riding) [3e], [5] – b: about 1847 [2g], [3e], [5] at Richmond [2g], [3e], [5] Yorkshire [2g], [3e], [5], d: (date and location currently unknown)
iii) John [2h], [3f], [6] of Bridge Street [6], Richmond, Yorkshire (North Riding) [3f], [6] – b: about 1849 [2h], [3f], [6] at Richmond [2h], [3f], [6], Yorkshire [2h], [3f], [6], d: (date and location currently unknown)


Sources:
[1a-f] – "England and Wales Census, 1841," index, FamilySearch~DOT~org
[2a-h] – "England and Wales Census, 1851," index, FamilySearch~DOT~org
[3a-f] – "England and Wales Census, 1861," index, FamilySearch~DOT~org
[4a] – "England and Wales Census, 1881," index, FamilySearch~DOT~
[5] – Simmonette Household, Richmond -North Riding of Yorkshire, 1861 census, transcription, FreeCen~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[6] – Todd Household, Richmond -North Riding of Yorkshire, 1861 census, transcription, FreeCen~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
 [7a] – Marriage Certificate, Register Office, Teesdale District, Counties of Durham & York, Entry no. 191,  Transcript by extended family
[7b] – Register No. BCRO2, Entry No. 191, District: Durham Western (1854), Search Results From Marriages 1851-1860 (Thomas Clark) Durham County Council, Database Inquiry, nd~DOT~Durham~DOT~Gov~DOT~UK
[8a] – Civil Registration Index of Marriages (Richmond, Yorkshire), Transcription, FreeBMD~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[8b] – Civil Registration Index of Marriages (Knaresboro'), Transcription, FreeBMD~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[9a-c] – Civil Registration Index of Deaths (Richmond, Yorkshire), Transcription, FreeBMD~DOT~Org~DOT~UK
[10a] – Civil Registration Index of Deaths (Teesdale), Transcription, FreeBMD~DOT~Org~DOT~UK

For the URL replace ~DOT~ with a “.”
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: kevinf2349 on Monday 03 September 12 03:29 BST (UK)
Here you go.

The first is the County Bridge. This is still used today and is single file traffic only controlled by a three way traffic light system.

The second is the back of the White Lion pub.

Kevin
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: Geordie Mag on Monday 03 September 12 11:39 BST (UK)
You have managed to do a lot with that small clue! I thought that with the Simonetti/Todd reference on the marriage entry that either Mary Anne had been born to a Todd before she married a Simonetti, so that her name was technically Todd but she had been brought up using the name Simonetti, or that she was originally a Simonetti and brought up as a Todd. Takes a lot of digging to find out which.
Sadly no progress on the photo front. I spent a short time this morning blocking up access to the local history section in the library while I looked at "Teesdale in old photographs" and other books with similar titles, but no luck. I did find a photo of a cart being made in Middleton-in-Teesdale, but that was of a joiner rather than a wheelwright.
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: ChicoChico on Thursday 06 September 12 02:49 BST (UK)
Kevin – These photos are great! I like the overcast sky in the photo of the bridge – it adds a lot of character to the shot. The other photo gives a good sense of what the riverbank is like. Thanks for sharing them!

Geordie – Thanks for the extra time you spent searching the library for historical photos, I appreciate that very much. I continue with the research – I have done some additional “googles” on Joseph Simonetti, and have found some intriguing new information – i.e., one Giuseppe Simoneti, who married a Mary Dale in 28 Jul 1799 at Saint Mary Castlegate,York,England – I believe they may be my 4th great grandparents. I have also found several  family tree websites listing these two and they all seem to be referencing each other as the source of the family tree. So I am not yet fully convinced, as I have not yet found independent documentation to make a conclusive determination – so I will continue to search.  Thanks again for all of your help (and that extends to everyone who responded with information or ideas) – I really appreciate it!

Chico -
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: barnard castle on Friday 03 June 22 10:14 BST (UK)
I live only 20 yards from Bridge End Startforth. The pub was called the White Swan If you google street maps for uk postcode DL12 9DU you can have a look along the road/river and look up at the front of the castle with the river below from there. I have just launched a free online history walk of the town that comes along BridgeEnd with over 300 old photos, teaser at https://youtu.be/RMQR4y_hBUo . You can go through it at home or skip to section 3 that takes you past BridgeEnd to the mill that used to be there. The starter history walk link is on the tourism site I put together www.barnardcastle.org.uk (468k views) which shows photos of the town now including the bridge
For example, the Lord of Alnwick while on horseback attacking the castle with the king of Scotland got shot through the head with a crossbow bolt here. Most kings of England have gone over the county bridge (The attached pic is a visit by King Edward VII, was photographed on the bridge coming back from a shooting party.) and Richard III spent a lot of time here. The bridge used to be a toll bridge and was where illegal weddings took place. There was a murder on the bridge in the 19th C and the victims name is inscribed in the stone. Somebody from BC was involved in the killing of the princes. Here is a video I did with my sister in Law at Bridge End     https://youtu.be/vsz8wSvR2II years ago and the house is currently up for sale so you can see pics of inside..    https://www.rightmove.co.uk/properties/114384488#/?channel=RES_BUY
Just 20 yards away is where there was a big national story during covid where our PM's chief advisor Dominic Cummings had a day out here during our strict lockdown (said it was to test his eyes). Geoff
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: jacqlineue on Thursday 21 July 22 10:40 BST (UK)
Hi,  I have Clark and Garbutt with a little Smith in my tree.  My grandmother was Garbutt and married a Clark.  His middle name was Smith.  His mother was a Smith.  I noticed you have all of these names in your list.

My families are from Ashington, Blyth, Gateshead, Bedlington etc.  All Northumberland and Durham areas.

Hope you find what you are looking for

Jac
Title: Re: CLARK family, 1830-1880, Bridge End, Startforth, Barnard Castle, Durham/N Riding
Post by: barnard castle on Thursday 21 July 22 11:01 BST (UK)
white swan and bridge end as viewed from the castle. The house to the right of the bridge is no longer there and the next right in now a two storey cottage.