RootsChat.Com

Research in Other Countries => Other Countries => Topic started by: Martin109 on Sunday 13 February 11 15:23 GMT (UK)

Title: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Martin109 on Sunday 13 February 11 15:23 GMT (UK)
My Gx3 Granddad (1761-1839) was a plantation owner in Jamaica between about 1782 and 1815, when he returned to Scotland.  In his will, he states:

... my said lawful children John Sawers and Robert Sawers shall make payment as soon after my death as possible to John Alexander Sawers a free brown man my reputed or natural son residing in the parish of Hanover in the Island of Jamaica and his heirs and assignees whomsoever the sum of one hundred and fifty Pounds Sterling money which I hereby leave and bequeath to him as a legacy

... I also direct and appoint them to make payment as soon after my death as possible or at any time or in such instalments as they may think proper to Robert Sawers a free Quadroon boy my reputed or natural son who formerly resided with me at Viewfield in the neighbourhood of Stirling and presently a Seaman the sum of one hundred Pounds Sterling which I hereby leave and bequeath to him as a legacy

I would like to find out more about these sons, and also about their mothers, wives and subsequent children.

I have so far used  Jamaican Family Search (http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com), and found John Alexander having taken over his father's plantation after the latter returned to Scotland in 1815.

How would you go about finding out more?
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Emjaybee on Sunday 13 February 11 17:26 GMT (UK)
It was a custom to have a liason with ones plantations slaves.

Are there any plantation owners and slave lists on line.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Martin109 on Sunday 13 February 11 17:44 GMT (UK)
Thanks.

I assume the term 'free brown man' would be synonymous with the term 'mulatto'.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: jorose on Monday 14 February 11 16:34 GMT (UK)
https://www.familysearch.org/
Has a marriage in 1825 for a John Alexander Sawers to Jane Petgrave in Hanover, and some children for them.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Redroger on Monday 14 February 11 16:44 GMT (UK)
Yes, it is apparent from a will I am transcribing for another Rootschatter that there were many liasions between the owners and the slave women. A few hundred miles to the north and west, but in the same historic period i have read that every time George Washington had a row with his wife, he visited the slaves' quarters that night! Many black Americans do seem to carry the surname Washington. A DNA test might be instructive if possible.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Martin109 on Monday 14 February 11 21:40 GMT (UK)
https://www.familysearch.org/
Has a marriage in 1825 for a John Alexander Sawers to Jane Petgrave in Hanover, and some children for them.

Thank you for that!  I was aware of the marriage and some of the children from other sources, but I'm glad to have found some more precise dates.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Dottie14 on Monday 07 March 11 11:01 GMT (UK)
Martin,

I'm a descendant of one of John Alexander's sons, Ezekiel (who migrated to Australia.   I believe we have a contact in common - Janice, who is my grandmother's cousin and Janice forwarded to me the copy of the Will of which you speak about.  I believe you are a descendant of John Sawers Snr. who returned to Scotland, married and had another 'legitimate' family.

I have gone as far back as James Sawers also, and have recently paid a Jamaican genealogist (Dianne Frankson-Golding who appeared on WDYTYA - Ainsley Harriot Series 5.) to research John Alexander and Jane Petgrave's maternal ancestors' origins.  Unfortunately this genealogist was only too happy to take USD$400 but not provide useful information.  We are now back to square one and I have found another genealogist who I think will be credible and who will be able to assist with tracing John Alexander's mother and Jane Petgrave's family.  I have DOB/Parish etc. so all the information is available to begin the search.

I can send you the information I have thus far if you are interested.

I live in Australia.

Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Martin109 on Monday 07 March 11 12:03 GMT (UK)
Hi Dottie14!

Thanks very much for replying.

Yes, I was in contact with Janice some years ago and I'm so glad she forwarded the copy of the will to you.

I'll PM you later today with some more information.  It's noon in the UK at the moment, so I'll be able to contact you properly after work, which will be in about 6 hours' time.

It's great to be able to make links - there are other links with other parts of the Sawers family in Australia which you may be interested in.

Martin
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Dottie14 on Monday 07 March 11 12:19 GMT (UK)
Hi Martin,

It's about 11.00pm here, so I'll check back on first thing Tuesday morning.  I came into contact with Janice on Ancestry.com site last year so through her, I am now aware that John Sawers' son moved to Melbourne and I'm aware of the history of Bowie Sawers as well (thanks to Janice providing pieces of the puzzle).  I look forward to learning more!

Bye.

Traci
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Sharont79 on Monday 21 March 11 16:34 GMT (UK)
Unfortunately it is not easy to track the children born to slave owners in the Caribbean. On the one hand slave owners tend to own the children born out of wedlock, they also determine the status of the mother, that is whether to have the children legally recognised or not. However, I have found when tracing children accepted as either natural or reputed child born to slave owners - they tend not to appear on the slave returns. This can make it difficult to identify the mother.

Regards the term brown man - it is synonymous with other terms such as mustee, quadroon and as you said mulatto. Crude techniques were employed when classifying the complexion of an individual at the time of baptism.

I have the baptismal registers for children of John Alexander Sawers[Sawyers] snr. Do you require them?I can email them to you if you wish. Although you probably have them already. Another theory - found a John Sawers, baptised 1798 in parish of Hanover aged about 8 years old. No mother named. Listed as a quadroon child that makes him a strong possibility to be John Alexander Snr - why - in Jamaica and many countries many individuals were given one first name, as the individual approach adulthood, tends to take on other names. Found another John Sawers, quadroon baptised in St James in 1785, again no mother named. I realise that these are conjectures. Quadroon children were usually born to a white man and a mulatto woman.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Dottie14 on Monday 21 March 11 21:17 GMT (UK)
Hello Sharon,

Thank you for your response.  I have baptism records for John Alexander's five eldest sons but not his two youngest Archibald and Benjamin (c. 1950).   I would greatly appreciate receiving any information you have.

The child, John Alexander who was baptised in 1798 could be our John Alexander as he was born in 1792.  Would you be able to send this record as well?   I am trying to trace his mother.

Thank you so much.  E-mail : (*)

Out of curiosity, what is your interest/connection in John Alexander Sawers?

Regards,

Traci

(*) Moderator Comment: e-mail removed in accordance with RootsChat policy,
to avoid spamming and other abuses.
Please use the Personal Message (PM) system for exchanging personal data.

New members must make at least three postings before being allowed to use the PM facility.
See Help-Page:  http://www.rootschat.com/help/pms.php

Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Sharont79 on Monday 21 March 11 21:30 GMT (UK)
Hello Traci

I do not have a biological connection to the Sawyers of Jamaica. I am a researcher in Caribbean records, I work as a genealogist.

I have sent you an email off-list with records.

Take care
Sharon
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Redroger on Tuesday 22 March 11 17:29 GMT (UK)
Sharont, i found the will I transcribed had several records of "natural" children who were benficiaries under the will. For this reason if no other, I think Caribbean wills to be a useful source of data on illegitimate children, though it is not likely to be exhaustive.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Sharont79 on Tuesday 22 March 11 23:32 GMT (UK)
This is fabulous! And you are right - this is particularly so for children born free (Free People of Colour - FPC) or mother FPC. However, the law in Jamaica at one stage deemed the threat of FPC inheriting huge assets from their fathers could result in shift in economic power in favour of FPC were capped to a certain amount. In other words restricted to inherit a nominal amount. I have to confirm which law and the year it was passed and the amount permitted to be inherited.

Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: Redroger on Wednesday 23 March 11 13:41 GMT (UK)
The will I referred to was made in 1795, and had a codicil added in 1806. The amounts of money left to "People of colour" and freed slaves were paltry by comparison to the vast sums left to people of obvious European descent, so I guess it was before 1795.
Title: Re: Jamaica - Tracing Illegitimate Children
Post by: LouLou68 on Tuesday 18 October 22 07:17 BST (UK)
Hello, I know this thread was started a long time ago, but I have just done searching for family on my paternal grandmother's side and come up with with site.  My great grandmother was Frances Elizabeth Sawers born in 1873 in Lucknow, Victoria and her father is Ezekiel Petgrave Sawers born in 1832 in Jamaica and mother Frances Elizabeth Evans born in 1832 in Rutherglen, Victoria. 
This is my first time on the site and apologies if I have not followed the correct etiquette in posting on such an old thread.  First time looking into family history and it is all a little new and exciting :).